Result

Triticum aestivum L.


Crop Taxa:


Family

Poaceae

Taxon

  • Triticum aestivum L.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & A. M. Menabde) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S.L.Chen
  • Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum L.
  • Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) A. Love & D. Love
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) A. Love & D. Love
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum L.
  • Triticum vavilovii Jakubz.
  • Triticum zhukovskyi A. M. Menabde & Eritzjan

Common name

Wheat

Classification references:

  • Van Slageren, M.W. (1994). Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae). ICARDA/Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 94(7). i-xiv, 1-512.

Gene Pool:


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The genepool datasheet

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Map

Tertiary

Concept References:

  • Wiersema, J. H. & Le?n, B. (2013). GRIN Taxonomy crop wild relatives project. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Plant Exchange Office, Beltsville, Maryland. (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl).
  • J. Snape, pers. comm., March 2012.

Taxa used in crop breeding



Confirmed


Abiotic Stress

Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079

Aluminum Tolerance

Aegilops uniaristata : Miller, T. E., Iqbal, N., Reader, S. M., Mahmood, A., Cant, K. A., and King, I. P. (1997). A cytogenetic approach to the improvement of aluminium tolerance in wheat. New phytologist, 137(1), 93-98.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131

Drought Tolerance

Aegilops speltoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.

Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176

Heat Tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Aegilops cylindrica : Wang, W., Vinocur, B. and Altaian, Allium (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218: 1Ð14.

Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops speltoides : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.

Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Colmer, T. D., Flowers, T. J., and Munns, R. (2006). Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(5), 1059-1078.

Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.


Sprouting tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000081

Sprouting tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Xiu-Jin, L., Deng-Cai, L. and Zhi-Rong, W. (1997). Inheritance in synthetic hexaploid wheat RSP of sprouting tolerance derived from Aegilops tauschii Coss. Euphytica, 95: 321:323.


Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000128

Waterlogging Tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.

Hordeum marinum : Mickelbart, M. V., Hasegawa, P. M., and Bailey-Serres, J. (2015). Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance that translate to crop yield stability.Nature Reviews Genetics.

Triticum turgidum : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.


Agronomic Trait

Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000020

Plant Height

Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Productive Tillering
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000189

Productive Tillering

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Seed Number Per Spike
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000038

Seed Number Per Spike

Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000025

Seed Weight

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Seed Weight per ear
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000041

Seed Weight per ear

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Spikelet Number
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000058

Spikelet Number

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000013

Yield Improvement

Secale cereale : Budin, K. (1973). The use of wild species and primitive forms in agricultural crop breeding in the USSR. In: Proceedings of a conference on European and regional gene banks (eds. Hawkes J.G. and W Lange, W.). Pp. 87:97. Wageningen (Netherlands).


Biotic Stress

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Sharma, H., Ohm, H., Goulart. L., Lister, R., Appels, R. and Benlhabib, Q. (1995). Introgression and characterization of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Genome, 38: 406:413.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Ayala-Navarrete, L., Tourton, E., Mechanicos, A. A., and Larkin, P. J. (2009). Comparison of Thinopyrum intermedium derivatives carrying barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in wheat. Genome, 52(6), 537-546.

Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Jiang, S.-M., Hu, J., Yin, W.-B., Chen, Y.-H., Wang, R.R.-C. and Hu Z.-M. (2005). Cloning of resistance gene analogs located on the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat : Thinopyrum intermedium. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111: 923:931.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Fedak, G., Chen, Q., Conner, R.L, Laroche, A., Comeau, A. and St.-Pierre G.A. (2001). Characterization of wheat-Thinopyrum partial amphiploids for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, Euphytica, 120: 373:378.


Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111

Cyst Nematode Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.


Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102

Eyespot Resistance

Aegilops ventricosa : Prescott-Allen, R. and Prescott-Allen, C. (1988). Genes From the Wild: Using Wild Genetic Resources for Food and Raw Materials. 2nd edn. International Institute for Environment and Development/Earthscan Publications, London.


Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651

Fusarium Head Blight Resistance

Aegilops speltoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Aegilops tauschii : Berzonsky, W.Allium, Hartel, K.D., Kianian, S.F. and Leach, G.D. (2004). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines with resistance to fusarium head blight. Crop Science, 44: 1500Ð1503.

Leymus racemosus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Triticum monococcum : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Triticum timopheevii : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.


Greenbug Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000089

Greenbug Resistance

Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.


Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088

Hessian Fly Resistance

Aegilops geniculata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.

Aegilops tauschii : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.

Aegilops triaristata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.

Aegilops ventricosa : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.


Karnal Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000106

Karnal Bunt Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Fuentes-Davila, G. and Rajaram, S. (1996) Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines derived from O. rufipogon x T. tauschii crosses and resistance to kernal bunt. Crop Science, 36: 218.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898

Leaf Rust Resistance

Aegilops cylindrica : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops geniculata : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops markgrafii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops peregrina : Marais, G.F., McCallum, B. and Marais, A.S. (2008). Wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr59 derived from Aegilops peregrina. Plant breeding, 127(4): 340:345.

Aegilops sharonensis : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.

Aegilops speltoides : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.

Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Aegilops umbellulata : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Elymus trachycaulus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops longissima : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops peregrina : Spetsov, P., Mingeot, D., Jacquemin, J.M., Samardjieva, K. and Marinova, E. (1997). Transfer of powdery mildew resistance from Aegilops variabilis into bread wheat. Euphytica, 93: 49:54.

Aegilops speltoides : Peterson, S., J. Lyerly, M. Worthington, J. Kolmer, W.R. Parks, C. Cowger, G. Brown-Guedira, D.S. Marshall, and J.P. Murphy. (2013). Mapping Powdery Mildew and Leaf Rust Resistance Introgressed from Aegilops speltoides into Soft Red Winter Wheat. Poster presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper82627.html

Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.

Aegilops ventricosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Agropyron cristatum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.


Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Root Knot Nematode Resistance

Aegilops peregrina : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.


Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000091

Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Secale strictum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000717

Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000718

Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000173

Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.


Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.


Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000723

Spot Blotch Resistance

Thinopyrum curvifolium : Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Villareal, R.L. Gilchrist, L.I. and Rajaram, S. (1996). Registration of five wheat germplasm lines resistant to Helminthosporium leaf blight. Crop Science, 36: 216:217.


Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000905

Stem Rust Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops searsii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon : McFadden, E. S. (1930). A successful transfer of emmer characters to vulgare wheat. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 22, 1020-34.


Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906

Stripe Rust Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops neglecta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops sharonensis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops speltoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Leymus mollis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Secale cereale subsp. afghanicum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Secale strictum : Lei, M. P., Li, G. R., Liu, C., and Yang, Z. J. (2012). Characterization of wheatÐSecale africanum introgression lines reveals evolutionary aspects of chromosome 1R in rye. Genome, 55(10), 765-774.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Curl Mite Resistance

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Fertility Trait

Gene Transfer
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Gene Transfer

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.


Morphological Trait

Ear Length
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000056

Ear Length

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Phenological Trait

Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000022

Days to Maturity

Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Flowering Time
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000121

Flowering Time

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Quality Trait

Glutenin Variation
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000156

Glutenin Variation

Aegilops tauschii : Pena, R.J., Zarco-Hernandez, J. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Glutenin subunit compositions and breadmaking quality characteristics of synthetic hexaploid wheats derived from O. rufipogon x Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal crosses. Journal of Cereal Science, 21: 15:23.


Grain Hardness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000072

Grain Hardness

Triticum monococcum : Bonafede, M., Chicaiza, O., Tranquilli, G., and Dubcovsky, J. (2008). Registration of a Hexaploid Wheat Translocation Line Carrying a Short Segment of Chromosome 5A including Softness Genes and from. Journal of plant registrations, 2(2), 165-166.


Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073

Seed Protein Content

Aegilops geniculata : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.

Triticum dicoccoides : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.


Potential


Abiotic Stress

Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079

Aluminum Tolerance

Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131

Drought Tolerance

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Agropyron mongolicum : Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., Xu, S. J., Li, L. H., Cauderon, Y., and Wang, R. (1992). Desirable characteristics in perennial Triticeae collected in China for wheat improvement. Hereditas, 116(s1), 175-178.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Frost Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000127

Frost Tolerance

Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176

Heat Tolerance

Aegilops geniculata : Battenfield, S., A. Green, A. Fritz. (2013). Screening for Post-Anthesis High Temperature Tolerance in Aegilops Geniculata. Paper presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper80943.html

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Leymus racemosus : Ortiz, R., Sayre, K. D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G. V., Ban, T., ... and Reynolds, M. (2008). Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 126(1), 46-58.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Manganese Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Manganese Tolerance

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Aegilops bicornis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops biuncialis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops comosa : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops cylindrica : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops juvenalis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops longissima : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops markgrafii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops peregrina : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops searsii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops sharonensis : Xu, X., Monneveux, P., Damania, A. B., and Zaharieva, M. (1993). Evaluation for salt tolerance in genetic resources of Triticum and Aegilops species. Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl, 96, 11-16.

Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops vavilovii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Elymus dahuricus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.

Leymus angustus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus arenarius : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Leymus racemosus subsp. sabulosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus racemosus subsp. racemosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus triticoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum junceiforme : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum scirpeum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Biotic Stress

Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000085

Aphid Resistance

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum monococcum : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.

Triticum urartu : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.


Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Common Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000281

Common Bunt Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Mart’n, A., Cabrera, A., Hern‡ndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.


Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111

Cyst Nematode Resistance

Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102

Eyespot Resistance

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.

Triticum turgidum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.


Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651

Fusarium Head Blight Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Leymus racemosus : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Secale cereale : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum junceum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.


Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088

Hessian Fly Resistance

Aegilops cylindrica : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops geniculata : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops markgrafii : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops neglecta : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops triuncialis : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops ventricosa : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898

Leaf Rust Resistance

Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Root Knot Nematode Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.


Septoria Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000714

Septoria Blotch Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Mart’n, A., Cabrera, A., Hern‡ndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.


Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906

Stripe Rust Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.

Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum turgidum : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.


Tan Spot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000910

Tan Spot Resistance

Aegilops bicornis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Curl Mite Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Quality Trait

Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073

Seed Protein Content

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.


Crop Taxa:


Family

Poaceae

Taxon

  • Triticum aestivum L.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & A. M. Menabde) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S.L.Chen
  • Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum L.
  • Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) A. Love & D. Love
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) A. Love & D. Love
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum L.
  • Triticum vavilovii Jakubz.
  • Triticum zhukovskyi A. M. Menabde & Eritzjan

Common name

Bread wheat

Gene Pool:


Download

The genepool datasheet

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Map

Tertiary

Concept References:

  • Wiersema, J. H. & Le?n, B. (2013). GRIN Taxonomy crop wild relatives project. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Plant Exchange Office, Beltsville, Maryland. (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl).
  • J. Snape, pers. comm., March 2012.

Taxa used in crop breeding



Confirmed


Abiotic Stress

Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079

Aluminum Tolerance

Aegilops uniaristata : Miller, T. E., Iqbal, N., Reader, S. M., Mahmood, A., Cant, K. A., and King, I. P. (1997). A cytogenetic approach to the improvement of aluminium tolerance in wheat. New phytologist, 137(1), 93-98.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131

Drought Tolerance

Aegilops speltoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.

Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176

Heat Tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Aegilops cylindrica : Wang, W., Vinocur, B. and Altaian, Allium (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218: 1Ð14.

Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops speltoides : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.

Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Colmer, T. D., Flowers, T. J., and Munns, R. (2006). Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(5), 1059-1078.

Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.


Sprouting tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000081

Sprouting tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Xiu-Jin, L., Deng-Cai, L. and Zhi-Rong, W. (1997). Inheritance in synthetic hexaploid wheat RSP of sprouting tolerance derived from Aegilops tauschii Coss. Euphytica, 95: 321:323.


Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000128

Waterlogging Tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.

Hordeum marinum : Mickelbart, M. V., Hasegawa, P. M., and Bailey-Serres, J. (2015). Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance that translate to crop yield stability.Nature Reviews Genetics.

Triticum turgidum : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.


Agronomic Trait

Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000020

Plant Height

Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Productive Tillering
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000189

Productive Tillering

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Seed Number Per Spike
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000038

Seed Number Per Spike

Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000025

Seed Weight

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Seed Weight per ear
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000041

Seed Weight per ear

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Spikelet Number
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000058

Spikelet Number

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000013

Yield Improvement

Secale cereale : Budin, K. (1973). The use of wild species and primitive forms in agricultural crop breeding in the USSR. In: Proceedings of a conference on European and regional gene banks (eds. Hawkes J.G. and W Lange, W.). Pp. 87:97. Wageningen (Netherlands).


Biotic Stress

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Sharma, H., Ohm, H., Goulart. L., Lister, R., Appels, R. and Benlhabib, Q. (1995). Introgression and characterization of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Genome, 38: 406:413.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Ayala-Navarrete, L., Tourton, E., Mechanicos, A. A., and Larkin, P. J. (2009). Comparison of Thinopyrum intermedium derivatives carrying barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in wheat. Genome, 52(6), 537-546.

Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Jiang, S.-M., Hu, J., Yin, W.-B., Chen, Y.-H., Wang, R.R.-C. and Hu Z.-M. (2005). Cloning of resistance gene analogs located on the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat : Thinopyrum intermedium. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111: 923:931.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Fedak, G., Chen, Q., Conner, R.L, Laroche, A., Comeau, A. and St.-Pierre G.A. (2001). Characterization of wheat-Thinopyrum partial amphiploids for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, Euphytica, 120: 373:378.


Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111

Cyst Nematode Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.


Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102

Eyespot Resistance

Aegilops ventricosa : Prescott-Allen, R. and Prescott-Allen, C. (1988). Genes From the Wild: Using Wild Genetic Resources for Food and Raw Materials. 2nd edn. International Institute for Environment and Development/Earthscan Publications, London.


Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651

Fusarium Head Blight Resistance

Aegilops speltoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Aegilops tauschii : Berzonsky, W.Allium, Hartel, K.D., Kianian, S.F. and Leach, G.D. (2004). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines with resistance to fusarium head blight. Crop Science, 44: 1500Ð1503.

Leymus racemosus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Triticum monococcum : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Triticum timopheevii : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.


Greenbug Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000089

Greenbug Resistance

Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.


Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088

Hessian Fly Resistance

Aegilops geniculata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.

Aegilops tauschii : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.

Aegilops triaristata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.

Aegilops ventricosa : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.


Karnal Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000106

Karnal Bunt Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Fuentes-Davila, G. and Rajaram, S. (1996) Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines derived from O. rufipogon x T. tauschii crosses and resistance to kernal bunt. Crop Science, 36: 218.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898

Leaf Rust Resistance

Aegilops cylindrica : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops geniculata : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops markgrafii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops peregrina : Marais, G.F., McCallum, B. and Marais, A.S. (2008). Wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr59 derived from Aegilops peregrina. Plant breeding, 127(4): 340:345.

Aegilops sharonensis : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.

Aegilops speltoides : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.

Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Aegilops umbellulata : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Elymus trachycaulus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops longissima : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops peregrina : Spetsov, P., Mingeot, D., Jacquemin, J.M., Samardjieva, K. and Marinova, E. (1997). Transfer of powdery mildew resistance from Aegilops variabilis into bread wheat. Euphytica, 93: 49:54.

Aegilops speltoides : Peterson, S., J. Lyerly, M. Worthington, J. Kolmer, W.R. Parks, C. Cowger, G. Brown-Guedira, D.S. Marshall, and J.P. Murphy. (2013). Mapping Powdery Mildew and Leaf Rust Resistance Introgressed from Aegilops speltoides into Soft Red Winter Wheat. Poster presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper82627.html

Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.

Aegilops ventricosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Agropyron cristatum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.


Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Root Knot Nematode Resistance

Aegilops peregrina : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.


Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000091

Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Secale strictum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000717

Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000718

Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000173

Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.


Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.


Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000723

Spot Blotch Resistance

Thinopyrum curvifolium : Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Villareal, R.L. Gilchrist, L.I. and Rajaram, S. (1996). Registration of five wheat germplasm lines resistant to Helminthosporium leaf blight. Crop Science, 36: 216:217.


Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000905

Stem Rust Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops searsii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon : McFadden, E. S. (1930). A successful transfer of emmer characters to vulgare wheat. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 22, 1020-34.


Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906

Stripe Rust Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops neglecta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops sharonensis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops speltoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Leymus mollis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Secale cereale subsp. afghanicum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Secale strictum : Lei, M. P., Li, G. R., Liu, C., and Yang, Z. J. (2012). Characterization of wheatÐSecale africanum introgression lines reveals evolutionary aspects of chromosome 1R in rye. Genome, 55(10), 765-774.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Curl Mite Resistance

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Fertility Trait

Gene Transfer
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Gene Transfer

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.


Morphological Trait

Ear Length
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000056

Ear Length

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Phenological Trait

Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000022

Days to Maturity

Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Flowering Time
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000121

Flowering Time

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Quality Trait

Glutenin Variation
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000156

Glutenin Variation

Aegilops tauschii : Pena, R.J., Zarco-Hernandez, J. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Glutenin subunit compositions and breadmaking quality characteristics of synthetic hexaploid wheats derived from O. rufipogon x Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal crosses. Journal of Cereal Science, 21: 15:23.


Grain Hardness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000072

Grain Hardness

Triticum monococcum : Bonafede, M., Chicaiza, O., Tranquilli, G., and Dubcovsky, J. (2008). Registration of a Hexaploid Wheat Translocation Line Carrying a Short Segment of Chromosome 5A including Softness Genes and from. Journal of plant registrations, 2(2), 165-166.


Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073

Seed Protein Content

Aegilops geniculata : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.

Triticum dicoccoides : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.


Potential


Abiotic Stress

Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079

Aluminum Tolerance

Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131

Drought Tolerance

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Agropyron mongolicum : Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., Xu, S. J., Li, L. H., Cauderon, Y., and Wang, R. (1992). Desirable characteristics in perennial Triticeae collected in China for wheat improvement. Hereditas, 116(s1), 175-178.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Frost Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000127

Frost Tolerance

Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176

Heat Tolerance

Aegilops geniculata : Battenfield, S., A. Green, A. Fritz. (2013). Screening for Post-Anthesis High Temperature Tolerance in Aegilops Geniculata. Paper presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper80943.html

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Leymus racemosus : Ortiz, R., Sayre, K. D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G. V., Ban, T., ... and Reynolds, M. (2008). Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 126(1), 46-58.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Manganese Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Manganese Tolerance

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Aegilops bicornis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops biuncialis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops comosa : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops cylindrica : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops juvenalis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops longissima : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops markgrafii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops peregrina : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops searsii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops sharonensis : Xu, X., Monneveux, P., Damania, A. B., and Zaharieva, M. (1993). Evaluation for salt tolerance in genetic resources of Triticum and Aegilops species. Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl, 96, 11-16.

Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops vavilovii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Elymus dahuricus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.

Leymus angustus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus arenarius : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Leymus racemosus subsp. sabulosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus racemosus subsp. racemosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus triticoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum junceiforme : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum scirpeum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Biotic Stress

Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000085

Aphid Resistance

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum monococcum : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.

Triticum urartu : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.


Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Common Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000281

Common Bunt Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Mart’n, A., Cabrera, A., Hern‡ndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.


Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111

Cyst Nematode Resistance

Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102

Eyespot Resistance

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.

Triticum turgidum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.


Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651

Fusarium Head Blight Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Leymus racemosus : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Secale cereale : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum junceum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.


Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088

Hessian Fly Resistance

Aegilops cylindrica : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops geniculata : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops markgrafii : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops neglecta : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops triuncialis : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops ventricosa : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898

Leaf Rust Resistance

Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Root Knot Nematode Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.


Septoria Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000714

Septoria Blotch Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Mart’n, A., Cabrera, A., Hern‡ndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.


Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906

Stripe Rust Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.

Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum turgidum : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.


Tan Spot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000910

Tan Spot Resistance

Aegilops bicornis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Curl Mite Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Quality Trait

Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073

Seed Protein Content

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey


Crop Taxa:


Family

Poaceae

Taxon

  • Triticum aestivum L.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & A. M. Menabde) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey
  • Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S.L.Chen
  • Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum L.
  • Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) A. Love & D. Love
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell.
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) A. Love & D. Love
  • Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum L.
  • Triticum vavilovii Jakubz.
  • Triticum zhukovskyi A. M. Menabde & Eritzjan

Common name

Indian dwarf wheat

Main synonyms:

  • Triticum sphaerococcum Percival
  • Triticum sphaerococcum Percival var. rubiginosum Percival
  • Triticum sphaerococcum Percival var. globosum Percival

Classification references:

  • Van Slageren, M.W. (1994). Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae). ICARDA/Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 94(7). i-xiv, 1-512.

Gene Pool:


Download

The genepool datasheet

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Map

Tertiary

Concept References:

  • Wiersema, J. H. & Le?n, B. (2013). GRIN Taxonomy crop wild relatives project. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Plant Exchange Office, Beltsville, Maryland. (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl).
  • J. Snape, pers. comm., March 2012.

Taxa used in crop breeding



Confirmed


Abiotic Stress

Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079

Aluminum Tolerance

Aegilops uniaristata : Miller, T. E., Iqbal, N., Reader, S. M., Mahmood, A., Cant, K. A., and King, I. P. (1997). A cytogenetic approach to the improvement of aluminium tolerance in wheat. New phytologist, 137(1), 93-98.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131

Drought Tolerance

Aegilops speltoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.

Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176

Heat Tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Aegilops cylindrica : Wang, W., Vinocur, B. and Altaian, Allium (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218: 1Ð14.

Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops speltoides : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.

Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Colmer, T. D., Flowers, T. J., and Munns, R. (2006). Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(5), 1059-1078.

Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.


Sprouting tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000081

Sprouting tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Xiu-Jin, L., Deng-Cai, L. and Zhi-Rong, W. (1997). Inheritance in synthetic hexaploid wheat RSP of sprouting tolerance derived from Aegilops tauschii Coss. Euphytica, 95: 321:323.


Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000128

Waterlogging Tolerance

Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.

Hordeum marinum : Mickelbart, M. V., Hasegawa, P. M., and Bailey-Serres, J. (2015). Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance that translate to crop yield stability.Nature Reviews Genetics.

Triticum turgidum : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.


Agronomic Trait

Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000020

Plant Height

Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Productive Tillering
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000189

Productive Tillering

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Seed Number Per Spike
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000038

Seed Number Per Spike

Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000025

Seed Weight

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Seed Weight per ear
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000041

Seed Weight per ear

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Spikelet Number
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000058

Spikelet Number

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000013

Yield Improvement

Secale cereale : Budin, K. (1973). The use of wild species and primitive forms in agricultural crop breeding in the USSR. In: Proceedings of a conference on European and regional gene banks (eds. Hawkes J.G. and W Lange, W.). Pp. 87:97. Wageningen (Netherlands).


Biotic Stress

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Sharma, H., Ohm, H., Goulart. L., Lister, R., Appels, R. and Benlhabib, Q. (1995). Introgression and characterization of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Genome, 38: 406:413.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Ayala-Navarrete, L., Tourton, E., Mechanicos, A. A., and Larkin, P. J. (2009). Comparison of Thinopyrum intermedium derivatives carrying barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in wheat. Genome, 52(6), 537-546.

Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Jiang, S.-M., Hu, J., Yin, W.-B., Chen, Y.-H., Wang, R.R.-C. and Hu Z.-M. (2005). Cloning of resistance gene analogs located on the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat : Thinopyrum intermedium. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111: 923:931.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Fedak, G., Chen, Q., Conner, R.L, Laroche, A., Comeau, A. and St.-Pierre G.A. (2001). Characterization of wheat-Thinopyrum partial amphiploids for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, Euphytica, 120: 373:378.


Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111

Cyst Nematode Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.


Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102

Eyespot Resistance

Aegilops ventricosa : Prescott-Allen, R. and Prescott-Allen, C. (1988). Genes From the Wild: Using Wild Genetic Resources for Food and Raw Materials. 2nd edn. International Institute for Environment and Development/Earthscan Publications, London.


Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651

Fusarium Head Blight Resistance

Aegilops speltoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Aegilops tauschii : Berzonsky, W.Allium, Hartel, K.D., Kianian, S.F. and Leach, G.D. (2004). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines with resistance to fusarium head blight. Crop Science, 44: 1500Ð1503.

Leymus racemosus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Triticum monococcum : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.

Triticum timopheevii : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.


Greenbug Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000089

Greenbug Resistance

Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.


Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088

Hessian Fly Resistance

Aegilops geniculata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.

Aegilops tauschii : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.

Aegilops triaristata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.

Aegilops ventricosa : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.


Karnal Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000106

Karnal Bunt Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Fuentes-Davila, G. and Rajaram, S. (1996) Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines derived from O. rufipogon x T. tauschii crosses and resistance to kernal bunt. Crop Science, 36: 218.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898

Leaf Rust Resistance

Aegilops cylindrica : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops geniculata : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops markgrafii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops peregrina : Marais, G.F., McCallum, B. and Marais, A.S. (2008). Wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr59 derived from Aegilops peregrina. Plant breeding, 127(4): 340:345.

Aegilops sharonensis : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.

Aegilops speltoides : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.

Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Aegilops umbellulata : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Elymus trachycaulus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops longissima : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops peregrina : Spetsov, P., Mingeot, D., Jacquemin, J.M., Samardjieva, K. and Marinova, E. (1997). Transfer of powdery mildew resistance from Aegilops variabilis into bread wheat. Euphytica, 93: 49:54.

Aegilops speltoides : Peterson, S., J. Lyerly, M. Worthington, J. Kolmer, W.R. Parks, C. Cowger, G. Brown-Guedira, D.S. Marshall, and J.P. Murphy. (2013). Mapping Powdery Mildew and Leaf Rust Resistance Introgressed from Aegilops speltoides into Soft Red Winter Wheat. Poster presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper82627.html

Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.

Aegilops ventricosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Agropyron cristatum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.


Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Root Knot Nematode Resistance

Aegilops peregrina : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.


Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000091

Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Secale strictum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000717

Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000718

Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000173

Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.


Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.


Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000723

Spot Blotch Resistance

Thinopyrum curvifolium : Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Villareal, R.L. Gilchrist, L.I. and Rajaram, S. (1996). Registration of five wheat germplasm lines resistant to Helminthosporium leaf blight. Crop Science, 36: 216:217.


Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000905

Stem Rust Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops searsii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum monococcum : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon : McFadden, E. S. (1930). A successful transfer of emmer characters to vulgare wheat. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 22, 1020-34.


Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906

Stripe Rust Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.

Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops neglecta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops sharonensis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops speltoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Moln‡r, I., and Moln‡r-L‡ng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.

Leymus mollis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Secale cereale subsp. afghanicum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Secale strictum : Lei, M. P., Li, G. R., Liu, C., and Yang, Z. J. (2012). Characterization of wheatÐSecale africanum introgression lines reveals evolutionary aspects of chromosome 1R in rye. Genome, 55(10), 765-774.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Curl Mite Resistance

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Fertility Trait

Gene Transfer
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Gene Transfer

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.


Morphological Trait

Ear Length
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000056

Ear Length

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Phenological Trait

Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000022

Days to Maturity

Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.

Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.


Flowering Time
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000121

Flowering Time

Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.


Quality Trait

Glutenin Variation
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000156

Glutenin Variation

Aegilops tauschii : Pena, R.J., Zarco-Hernandez, J. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Glutenin subunit compositions and breadmaking quality characteristics of synthetic hexaploid wheats derived from O. rufipogon x Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal crosses. Journal of Cereal Science, 21: 15:23.


Grain Hardness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000072

Grain Hardness

Triticum monococcum : Bonafede, M., Chicaiza, O., Tranquilli, G., and Dubcovsky, J. (2008). Registration of a Hexaploid Wheat Translocation Line Carrying a Short Segment of Chromosome 5A including Softness Genes and from. Journal of plant registrations, 2(2), 165-166.


Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073

Seed Protein Content

Aegilops geniculata : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.

Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.

Triticum dicoccoides : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.


Potential


Abiotic Stress

Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079

Aluminum Tolerance

Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131

Drought Tolerance

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Agropyron mongolicum : Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., Xu, S. J., Li, L. H., Cauderon, Y., and Wang, R. (1992). Desirable characteristics in perennial Triticeae collected in China for wheat improvement. Hereditas, 116(s1), 175-178.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Frost Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000127

Frost Tolerance

Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176

Heat Tolerance

Aegilops geniculata : Battenfield, S., A. Green, A. Fritz. (2013). Screening for Post-Anthesis High Temperature Tolerance in Aegilops Geniculata. Paper presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper80943.html

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Leymus racemosus : Ortiz, R., Sayre, K. D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G. V., Ban, T., ... and Reynolds, M. (2008). Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 126(1), 46-58.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Manganese Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Manganese Tolerance

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Aegilops bicornis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops biuncialis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops comosa : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops cylindrica : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops juvenalis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops longissima : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops markgrafii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops peregrina : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops searsii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops sharonensis : Xu, X., Monneveux, P., Damania, A. B., and Zaharieva, M. (1993). Evaluation for salt tolerance in genetic resources of Triticum and Aegilops species. Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl, 96, 11-16.

Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops vavilovii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Elymus dahuricus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.

Leymus angustus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus arenarius : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.

Leymus racemosus subsp. sabulosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus racemosus subsp. racemosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Leymus triticoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum junceiforme : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Thinopyrum scirpeum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Biotic Stress

Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000085

Aphid Resistance

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum monococcum : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.

Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.

Triticum urartu : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.


Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Common Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000281

Common Bunt Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Mart’n, A., Cabrera, A., Hern‡ndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.


Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111

Cyst Nematode Resistance

Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102

Eyespot Resistance

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.

Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.

Triticum turgidum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.


Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651

Fusarium Head Blight Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Leymus racemosus : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Secale cereale : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum elongatum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum intermedium : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum junceum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.

Thinopyrum ponticum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.


Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088

Hessian Fly Resistance

Aegilops cylindrica : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops geniculata : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops markgrafii : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops neglecta : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops triuncialis : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.

Aegilops ventricosa : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898

Leaf Rust Resistance

Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Aegilops comosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Root Knot Nematode Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Hern‡ndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.


Septoria Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000714

Septoria Blotch Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Mart’n, A., Cabrera, A., Hern‡ndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.


Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906

Stripe Rust Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.

Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Triticum turgidum : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.


Tan Spot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000910

Tan Spot Resistance

Aegilops bicornis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321

Wheat Curl Mite Resistance

Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Quality Trait

Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073

Seed Protein Content

Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and …zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

CWR Checklist Citation:

Vincent, H. et al. (2013) A prioritized crop wild relative inventory to help underpin global food security. Biological Conservation 167: 265–275.

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