Triticum aestivum L.
Crop Taxa:
Family
PoaceaeTaxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & A. M. Menabde) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S.L.Chen
- Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum L.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) A. Love & D. Love
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) A. Love & D. Love
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum L.
- Triticum vavilovii Jakubz.
- Triticum zhukovskyi A. M. Menabde & Eritzjan
Common name
WheatClassification references:
- Van Slageren, M.W. (1994). Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae). ICARDA/Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 94(7). i-xiv, 1-512.
Gene Pool:
Primary
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. tibeticum J.Z.Shao
- Triticum monococcum L.
- Triticum monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides (Link) Thell.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. armeniacum (Jakubz.) Slageren
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Korn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Triticum urartu Tumanian ex Gandilyan
Secondary
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach var. anathera Eig
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach var. bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach
- Aegilops biuncialis Vis.
- Aegilops columnaris Zhuk.
- Aegilops comosa Sm.
- Aegilops comosa Sm. var. comosa
- Aegilops comosa Sm. var. subventricosa Boiss.
- Aegilops crassa Boiss.
- Aegilops cylindrica Host
- Aegilops geniculata Roth
- Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig
- Aegilops kotschyi Boiss.
- Aegilops longissima Schweinf. & Muschl.
- Aegilops markgrafii (Greuter) K. Hammer
- Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol.
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller var. brachyathera (Boiss.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller var. peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops searsii Feldman & Kislev ex K. Hammer
- Aegilops sharonensis Eig
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. ligustica (Savign.) Fiori
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. speltoides Tausch
- Aegilops tauschii Coss.
- Aegilops triuncialis L.
- Aegilops triuncialis L. var. persica (Boiss.) Eig
- Aegilops triuncialis L. var. triuncialis L.
- Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk.
- Aegilops uniaristata Vis.
- Aegilops vavilovii (Zhuk.) Chennav.
- Aegilops ventricosa Tausch
- Amblyopyrum muticum (Boiss.) Eig var. loliaceum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig
- Amblyopyrum muticum (Boiss.) Eig var. muticum (Boiss.) Eig
Tertiary
- Agropyron cimmericum Nevski
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Beauv.
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. brandzae (Pantu & Solacolu) Melderis
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev var. imbricatum (Roem. & Schult.) Beck
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev var. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. sabulosum Lavrenko
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. sclerophyllum Novopokr. ex Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. tarbagataicum (N. Plotn.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron dasyanthum Ledeb.
- Agropyron desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Schultes
- Agropyron fragile (Roth) Candargy
- Agropyron michnoi Roshevitz
- Agropyron mongolicum Keng
- Agropyron nathaliae Sipliv.
- Agropyron pumilum Candargy
- Agropyron tanaiticum Nevski
- Elymus abolinii (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus alashanicus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus alaskanus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
- Elymus albicans (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Á. Löve
- Elymus alienus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus alopex B. Salomon
- Elymus angulatus J. Presl
- Elymus antiquus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus aristiglumis (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus arizonicus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould
- Elymus atratus (Nevski) Hand.-Mazz.
- Elymus bakeri (E. E. Nelson) Á. Löve
- Elymus barbicallus (Ohwi) S. L. Chen
- Elymus barystachyus L. B. Cai
- Elymus borianus (Melderis) Cope
- Elymus breviaristatus Keng ex Keng f.
- Elymus brevipes (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus burchan-buddae (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus bushianus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Elymus caesifolius Á. Löve
- Elymus canadensis L.
- Elymus canaliculatus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus caninus (L.) L.
- Elymus caucasicus (K. Koch) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. amurensis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. ciliaris
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. japonicus Á. Löve
- Elymus confusus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Elymus cordilleranus Davidse & R. W. Pohl
- Elymus curvatus Piper
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb.
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. subsp. dahuricus
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. subsp. excelsus (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Tzvelev
- Elymus dentatus (Hook. f.) Tzvelev
- Elymus donianus (F. B. White) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus drobovii (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus durus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. brevifolius (J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. californicus (J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. elymoides
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. hordeoides (Suksd.) Barkworth
- Elymus fedtschenkoi Tzvelev
- Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev
- Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev subsp. fibrosus
- fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev subsp. subfibrosus (Tzvelev) Tzvelev
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball var. australis (Scribn. & C. R. Ball) J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball var. glabriflorus
- Elymus glaucissimus (Popov) Tzvelev
- Elymus glaucus Buckley
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. glaucus
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. mackenziei (Bush) J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. virescens (Piper) Gould
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev var. gmelinii
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev var. macratherus
- Elymus himalayanus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus hirsutus J. Presl
- Elymus hondae (Kitag.) S. L. Chen
- Elymus humidus (Ohwi & Sakam.) Á. Löve
- Elymus hybridus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus hystrix L.
- Elymus interruptus Buckley
- Elymus japonicus (Hack.) Á. Löve
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev subsp. kronokensis
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev subsp. subalpinus (Neuman) Tzvelev
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. lanceolatus
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. psammophilus (J. M. Gillett & H. Senn) Á. Löve
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. riparius (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus longearistatus (Boiss.) Tzvelev
- Elymus macgregorii R. E. Brooks & J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus macrochaetus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus macrourus (Turcz. ex Steud.) Tzvelev
- Elymus magellanicus (E. Desv.) Á. Löve
- Elymus multisetus (J. G. Sm.) Burtt Davy
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev subsp. mutabilis
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev subsp. praecaespitosus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus nakaii (Kitag.) S. L. Chen
- Elymus nevskii Tzvelev
- Elymus nipponicus Jaaska
- Elymus nutans Griseb.
- Elymus panormitanus (Parl.) Tzvelev
- Elymus patagonicus Speg.
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. brachypodioides (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. multiculmis (Kitag.) Á. Löve
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. pendulinus
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. Pubicaulis (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus praeruptus Tzvelev
- Elymus purpuraristatus Chao P. Wang & H. L. Yang
- Elymus purpurascens (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould subsp. elongatiformis (Drobow) Melderis
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould subsp. repens
- Elymus riparius Wiegand
- Elymus scabrifolius (Döll) J. H. Hunz.
- Elymus scabriglumis (Hack.) Á. Löve
- Elymus schrenkianus (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Tzvelev
- Elymus schugnanicus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus sclerophyllus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus scribneri (Vasey) M. E. Jones
- Elymus semicostatus (Nees ex Steud.) Melderis
- Elymus sibiricus L.
- Elymus sierrae Gould
- Elymus sinosubmuticus S. L. Chen
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould subsp. septentrionalis Barkworth
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould subsp. stebbinsii
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen var. crassus (L. B. Cai) S. L. Chen
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen var. strictus
- Elymus tibeticus (Melderis) G. Singh
- Elymus tilcarensis (J. H. Hunz.) Á. Löve
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. trachycaulus
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. virescens (Lange) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus transbaicalensis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus transhyrcanus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus tschimganicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda var. transiens (Hack.) Osada
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda var. tsukushiensis
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. komarovii (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. tianschanicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. uralensis
- Elymus violaceus (Hornem.) Feilberg
- Elymus virginicus L.
- Elymus viridulus (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus wawawaiensis J. R. Carlson & Barkworth
- Elymus wiegandii Fernald
- Elymus yezoensis Honda
- Leymus aemulans (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Leymus ajanensis (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
- Leymus akmolinensis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev alaicus
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev subsp. karataviensis (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev subsp. petraeus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ambiguus (Vasey & Scribn.) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilg.
- Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst.
- Leymus aristiglumis L. B. Cai
- Leymus californicus (Bol. ex Thurb.) Barkworth
- Leymus chakassicus Peschkova
- Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
- Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) Á. Löve
- Leymus coreanus (Honda) K. B. Jensen & R. R.-C. Wang
- Leymus divaricatus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus erianthus (Phil.) Dubcovsky
- Leymus flavescens (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Pilg.
- Leymus flexilis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Leymus flexus L. B. Cai
- Leymus innovatus (Beal) Pilg.
- Leymus karelinii (Turcz.) Tzvelev
- Leymus komarovii (Roshev.) J. L. Yang & C. Yen
- Leymus mendocinus (Parodi) Dubcovsky
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg.
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg. subsp. mollis
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg. subsp. villosissimus (Scribn.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Leymus multicaulis (Kar. & Kir.) Tzvelev
- Leymus obvipodus L. B. Cai
- Leymus ordensis Peschkova
- Leymus ovatus (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus paboanus (Claus) Pilg.
- Leymus pacificus (Gould) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus pendulus L. B. Cai
- Leymus pishanicus S. L. Lu & Y. H. Wu
- Leymus pseudoracemosus C. Yen & J. L. Yang
- Leymus pubinodis (Keng) Á. Löve
- Leymus qinghaicus L. B. Cai
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. klokovii Tzvelev
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. racemosus
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. sabulosus (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ramosus (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ruoqiangensis S. L. Lu & Y. H. Wu
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve subsp. mojavensis Barkworth & R. J. Atkins
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve subsp. salina
- Leymus salina subsp. salmonis (C. L. Hitchc.) R. J. Atkins
- Leymus secalinus (Georgi) Tzvelev
- Leymus shanxiensis G. H. Zhu & S. L. Chen
- Leymus simplex (Scribn. & T. A. Williams) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus sphacelatus Peschkova
- Leymus tianschanicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilg.
- Leymus tuvinicus Peschkova
- Leymus yiunensis N. R. Cui & D. F. Cui
- Thinopyrum bessarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum caespitosum (K. Koch) Zhi W. Liu & R. R.-C. Wang
- Thinopyrum curvifolium (Lange) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum distichum (Thunb.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum gentryi (Melderis) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. intermedium
- Thinopyrum junceiforme (Á. Löve & D. Löve) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum junceum (L.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum podperae (Nábelek) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum pungens (Pers.) Barkworth
- Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth
- Thinopyrum sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum scirpeum (C. Presl) D. R. Dewey
Concept References:
- Wiersema, J. H. & Le?n, B. (2013). GRIN Taxonomy crop wild relatives project. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Plant Exchange Office, Beltsville, Maryland. (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl).
- J. Snape, pers. comm., March 2012.
Taxa used in crop breeding
Confirmed
Abiotic Stress
Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079Aluminum Tolerance
Aegilops uniaristata : Miller, T. E., Iqbal, N., Reader, S. M., Mahmood, A., Cant, K. A., and King, I. P. (1997). A cytogenetic approach to the improvement of aluminium tolerance in wheat. New phytologist, 137(1), 93-98.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131Drought Tolerance
Aegilops speltoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.
Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176Heat Tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132Soil Salinity Tolerance
Aegilops cylindrica : Wang, W., Vinocur, B. and Altaian, Allium (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218: 1Ð14.
Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops speltoides : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.
Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Colmer, T. D., Flowers, T. J., and Munns, R. (2006). Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(5), 1059-1078.
Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.
Sprouting tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000081Sprouting tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Xiu-Jin, L., Deng-Cai, L. and Zhi-Rong, W. (1997). Inheritance in synthetic hexaploid wheat RSP of sprouting tolerance derived from Aegilops tauschii Coss. Euphytica, 95: 321:323.
Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000128Waterlogging Tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.
Hordeum marinum : Mickelbart, M. V., Hasegawa, P. M., and Bailey-Serres, J. (2015). Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance that translate to crop yield stability.Nature Reviews Genetics.
Triticum turgidum : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.
Agronomic Trait
Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000020Plant Height
Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Productive Tillering
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000189Productive Tillering
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Seed Number Per Spike
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000038Seed Number Per Spike
Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000025Seed Weight
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Seed Weight per ear
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000041Seed Weight per ear
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Spikelet Number
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000058Spikelet Number
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000013Yield Improvement
Secale cereale : Budin, K. (1973). The use of wild species and primitive forms in agricultural crop breeding in the USSR. In: Proceedings of a conference on European and regional gene banks (eds. Hawkes J.G. and W Lange, W.). Pp. 87:97. Wageningen (Netherlands).
Biotic Stress
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Sharma, H., Ohm, H., Goulart. L., Lister, R., Appels, R. and Benlhabib, Q. (1995). Introgression and characterization of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Genome, 38: 406:413.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Ayala-Navarrete, L., Tourton, E., Mechanicos, A. A., and Larkin, P. J. (2009). Comparison of Thinopyrum intermedium derivatives carrying barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in wheat. Genome, 52(6), 537-546.
Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Jiang, S.-M., Hu, J., Yin, W.-B., Chen, Y.-H., Wang, R.R.-C. and Hu Z.-M. (2005). Cloning of resistance gene analogs located on the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat : Thinopyrum intermedium. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111: 923:931.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Fedak, G., Chen, Q., Conner, R.L, Laroche, A., Comeau, A. and St.-Pierre G.A. (2001). Characterization of wheat-Thinopyrum partial amphiploids for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, Euphytica, 120: 373:378.
Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111Cyst Nematode Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102Eyespot Resistance
Aegilops ventricosa : Prescott-Allen, R. and Prescott-Allen, C. (1988). Genes From the Wild: Using Wild Genetic Resources for Food and Raw Materials. 2nd edn. International Institute for Environment and Development/Earthscan Publications, London.
Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Aegilops speltoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Aegilops tauschii : Berzonsky, W.Allium, Hartel, K.D., Kianian, S.F. and Leach, G.D. (2004). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines with resistance to fusarium head blight. Crop Science, 44: 1500Ð1503.
Leymus racemosus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Triticum monococcum : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Triticum timopheevii : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Greenbug Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000089Greenbug Resistance
Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.
Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088Hessian Fly Resistance
Aegilops geniculata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Aegilops tauschii : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Aegilops triaristata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Aegilops ventricosa : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Karnal Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000106Karnal Bunt Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Fuentes-Davila, G. and Rajaram, S. (1996) Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines derived from O. rufipogon x T. tauschii crosses and resistance to kernal bunt. Crop Science, 36: 218.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898Leaf Rust Resistance
Aegilops cylindrica : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops geniculata : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops markgrafii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops peregrina : Marais, G.F., McCallum, B. and Marais, A.S. (2008). Wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr59 derived from Aegilops peregrina. Plant breeding, 127(4): 340:345.
Aegilops sharonensis : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.
Aegilops speltoides : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.
Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Aegilops umbellulata : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Elymus trachycaulus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939Powdery Mildew Resistance
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops longissima : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops peregrina : Spetsov, P., Mingeot, D., Jacquemin, J.M., Samardjieva, K. and Marinova, E. (1997). Transfer of powdery mildew resistance from Aegilops variabilis into bread wheat. Euphytica, 93: 49:54.
Aegilops speltoides : Peterson, S., J. Lyerly, M. Worthington, J. Kolmer, W.R. Parks, C. Cowger, G. Brown-Guedira, D.S. Marshall, and J.P. Murphy. (2013). Mapping Powdery Mildew and Leaf Rust Resistance Introgressed from Aegilops speltoides into Soft Red Winter Wheat. Poster presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper82627.html
Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.
Aegilops ventricosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Agropyron cristatum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.
Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Aegilops peregrina : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000091Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Secale strictum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000717Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000718Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000173Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.
Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.
Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000723Spot Blotch Resistance
Thinopyrum curvifolium : Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Villareal, R.L. Gilchrist, L.I. and Rajaram, S. (1996). Registration of five wheat germplasm lines resistant to Helminthosporium leaf blight. Crop Science, 36: 216:217.
Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000905Stem Rust Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops searsii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon : McFadden, E. S. (1930). A successful transfer of emmer characters to vulgare wheat. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 22, 1020-34.
Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906Stripe Rust Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops neglecta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops sharonensis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops speltoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Leymus mollis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Secale cereale subsp. afghanicum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Secale strictum : Lei, M. P., Li, G. R., Liu, C., and Yang, Z. J. (2012). Characterization of wheatÐSecale africanum introgression lines reveals evolutionary aspects of chromosome 1R in rye. Genome, 55(10), 765-774.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Fertility Trait
Gene Transfer
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Gene Transfer
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Morphological Trait
Ear Length
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000056Ear Length
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Phenological Trait
Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000022Days to Maturity
Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Flowering Time
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000121Flowering Time
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Quality Trait
Glutenin Variation
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000156Glutenin Variation
Aegilops tauschii : Pena, R.J., Zarco-Hernandez, J. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Glutenin subunit compositions and breadmaking quality characteristics of synthetic hexaploid wheats derived from O. rufipogon x Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal crosses. Journal of Cereal Science, 21: 15:23.
Grain Hardness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000072Grain Hardness
Triticum monococcum : Bonafede, M., Chicaiza, O., Tranquilli, G., and Dubcovsky, J. (2008). Registration of a Hexaploid Wheat Translocation Line Carrying a Short Segment of Chromosome 5A including Softness Genes and from. Journal of plant registrations, 2(2), 165-166.
Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073Seed Protein Content
Aegilops geniculata : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.
Triticum dicoccoides : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Potential
Abiotic Stress
Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079Aluminum Tolerance
Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131Drought Tolerance
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Agropyron mongolicum : Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., Xu, S. J., Li, L. H., Cauderon, Y., and Wang, R. (1992). Desirable characteristics in perennial Triticeae collected in China for wheat improvement. Hereditas, 116(s1), 175-178.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Frost Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000127Frost Tolerance
Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176Heat Tolerance
Aegilops geniculata : Battenfield, S., A. Green, A. Fritz. (2013). Screening for Post-Anthesis High Temperature Tolerance in Aegilops Geniculata. Paper presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper80943.html
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Leymus racemosus : Ortiz, R., Sayre, K. D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G. V., Ban, T., ... and Reynolds, M. (2008). Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 126(1), 46-58.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Manganese Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Manganese Tolerance
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132Soil Salinity Tolerance
Aegilops bicornis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops biuncialis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops comosa : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops cylindrica : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops juvenalis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops longissima : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops markgrafii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops peregrina : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops searsii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops sharonensis : Xu, X., Monneveux, P., Damania, A. B., and Zaharieva, M. (1993). Evaluation for salt tolerance in genetic resources of Triticum and Aegilops species. Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl, 96, 11-16.
Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops vavilovii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Elymus dahuricus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Leymus angustus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus arenarius : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Leymus racemosus subsp. sabulosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus racemosus subsp. racemosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus triticoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum junceiforme : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum scirpeum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Biotic Stress
Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000085Aphid Resistance
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum monococcum : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Triticum urartu : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Common Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000281Common Bunt Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Martn, A., Cabrera, A., Hernndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.
Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111Cyst Nematode Resistance
Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102Eyespot Resistance
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Triticum turgidum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Leymus racemosus : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Secale cereale : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum junceum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088Hessian Fly Resistance
Aegilops cylindrica : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops geniculata : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops markgrafii : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops neglecta : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops triuncialis : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops ventricosa : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898Leaf Rust Resistance
Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939Powdery Mildew Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Septoria Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000714Septoria Blotch Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Martn, A., Cabrera, A., Hernndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.
Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906Stripe Rust Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.
Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum turgidum : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.
Tan Spot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000910Tan Spot Resistance
Aegilops bicornis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Quality Trait
Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073Seed Protein Content
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.
Crop Taxa:
Family
PoaceaeTaxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & A. M. Menabde) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S.L.Chen
- Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum L.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) A. Love & D. Love
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) A. Love & D. Love
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum L.
- Triticum vavilovii Jakubz.
- Triticum zhukovskyi A. M. Menabde & Eritzjan
Common name
Bread wheatGene Pool:
Primary
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. tibeticum J.Z.Shao
- Triticum monococcum L.
- Triticum monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides (Link) Thell.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. armeniacum (Jakubz.) Slageren
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Korn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Triticum urartu Tumanian ex Gandilyan
Secondary
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach var. anathera Eig
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach var. bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach
- Aegilops biuncialis Vis.
- Aegilops columnaris Zhuk.
- Aegilops comosa Sm.
- Aegilops comosa Sm. var. comosa
- Aegilops comosa Sm. var. subventricosa Boiss.
- Aegilops crassa Boiss.
- Aegilops cylindrica Host
- Aegilops geniculata Roth
- Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig
- Aegilops kotschyi Boiss.
- Aegilops longissima Schweinf. & Muschl.
- Aegilops markgrafii (Greuter) K. Hammer
- Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol.
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller var. brachyathera (Boiss.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller var. peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops searsii Feldman & Kislev ex K. Hammer
- Aegilops sharonensis Eig
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. ligustica (Savign.) Fiori
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. speltoides Tausch
- Aegilops tauschii Coss.
- Aegilops triuncialis L.
- Aegilops triuncialis L. var. persica (Boiss.) Eig
- Aegilops triuncialis L. var. triuncialis L.
- Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk.
- Aegilops uniaristata Vis.
- Aegilops vavilovii (Zhuk.) Chennav.
- Aegilops ventricosa Tausch
- Amblyopyrum muticum (Boiss.) Eig var. loliaceum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig
- Amblyopyrum muticum (Boiss.) Eig var. muticum (Boiss.) Eig
Tertiary
- Agropyron cimmericum Nevski
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Beauv.
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. brandzae (Pantu & Solacolu) Melderis
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev var. imbricatum (Roem. & Schult.) Beck
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev var. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. sabulosum Lavrenko
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. sclerophyllum Novopokr. ex Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. tarbagataicum (N. Plotn.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron dasyanthum Ledeb.
- Agropyron desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Schultes
- Agropyron fragile (Roth) Candargy
- Agropyron michnoi Roshevitz
- Agropyron mongolicum Keng
- Agropyron nathaliae Sipliv.
- Agropyron pumilum Candargy
- Agropyron tanaiticum Nevski
- Elymus abolinii (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus alashanicus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus alaskanus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
- Elymus albicans (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Á. Löve
- Elymus alienus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus alopex B. Salomon
- Elymus angulatus J. Presl
- Elymus antiquus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus aristiglumis (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus arizonicus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould
- Elymus atratus (Nevski) Hand.-Mazz.
- Elymus bakeri (E. E. Nelson) Á. Löve
- Elymus barbicallus (Ohwi) S. L. Chen
- Elymus barystachyus L. B. Cai
- Elymus borianus (Melderis) Cope
- Elymus breviaristatus Keng ex Keng f.
- Elymus brevipes (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus burchan-buddae (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus bushianus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Elymus caesifolius Á. Löve
- Elymus canadensis L.
- Elymus canaliculatus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus caninus (L.) L.
- Elymus caucasicus (K. Koch) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. amurensis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. ciliaris
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. japonicus Á. Löve
- Elymus confusus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Elymus cordilleranus Davidse & R. W. Pohl
- Elymus curvatus Piper
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb.
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. subsp. dahuricus
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. subsp. excelsus (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Tzvelev
- Elymus dentatus (Hook. f.) Tzvelev
- Elymus donianus (F. B. White) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus drobovii (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus durus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. brevifolius (J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. californicus (J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. elymoides
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. hordeoides (Suksd.) Barkworth
- Elymus fedtschenkoi Tzvelev
- Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev
- Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev subsp. fibrosus
- fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev subsp. subfibrosus (Tzvelev) Tzvelev
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball var. australis (Scribn. & C. R. Ball) J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball var. glabriflorus
- Elymus glaucissimus (Popov) Tzvelev
- Elymus glaucus Buckley
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. glaucus
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. mackenziei (Bush) J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. virescens (Piper) Gould
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev var. gmelinii
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev var. macratherus
- Elymus himalayanus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus hirsutus J. Presl
- Elymus hondae (Kitag.) S. L. Chen
- Elymus humidus (Ohwi & Sakam.) Á. Löve
- Elymus hybridus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus hystrix L.
- Elymus interruptus Buckley
- Elymus japonicus (Hack.) Á. Löve
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev subsp. kronokensis
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev subsp. subalpinus (Neuman) Tzvelev
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. lanceolatus
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. psammophilus (J. M. Gillett & H. Senn) Á. Löve
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. riparius (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus longearistatus (Boiss.) Tzvelev
- Elymus macgregorii R. E. Brooks & J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus macrochaetus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus macrourus (Turcz. ex Steud.) Tzvelev
- Elymus magellanicus (E. Desv.) Á. Löve
- Elymus multisetus (J. G. Sm.) Burtt Davy
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev subsp. mutabilis
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev subsp. praecaespitosus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus nakaii (Kitag.) S. L. Chen
- Elymus nevskii Tzvelev
- Elymus nipponicus Jaaska
- Elymus nutans Griseb.
- Elymus panormitanus (Parl.) Tzvelev
- Elymus patagonicus Speg.
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. brachypodioides (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. multiculmis (Kitag.) Á. Löve
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. pendulinus
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. Pubicaulis (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus praeruptus Tzvelev
- Elymus purpuraristatus Chao P. Wang & H. L. Yang
- Elymus purpurascens (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould subsp. elongatiformis (Drobow) Melderis
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould subsp. repens
- Elymus riparius Wiegand
- Elymus scabrifolius (Döll) J. H. Hunz.
- Elymus scabriglumis (Hack.) Á. Löve
- Elymus schrenkianus (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Tzvelev
- Elymus schugnanicus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus sclerophyllus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus scribneri (Vasey) M. E. Jones
- Elymus semicostatus (Nees ex Steud.) Melderis
- Elymus sibiricus L.
- Elymus sierrae Gould
- Elymus sinosubmuticus S. L. Chen
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould subsp. septentrionalis Barkworth
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould subsp. stebbinsii
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen var. crassus (L. B. Cai) S. L. Chen
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen var. strictus
- Elymus tibeticus (Melderis) G. Singh
- Elymus tilcarensis (J. H. Hunz.) Á. Löve
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. trachycaulus
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. virescens (Lange) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus transbaicalensis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus transhyrcanus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus tschimganicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda var. transiens (Hack.) Osada
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda var. tsukushiensis
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. komarovii (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. tianschanicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. uralensis
- Elymus violaceus (Hornem.) Feilberg
- Elymus virginicus L.
- Elymus viridulus (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus wawawaiensis J. R. Carlson & Barkworth
- Elymus wiegandii Fernald
- Elymus yezoensis Honda
- Leymus aemulans (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Leymus ajanensis (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
- Leymus akmolinensis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev alaicus
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev subsp. karataviensis (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev subsp. petraeus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ambiguus (Vasey & Scribn.) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilg.
- Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst.
- Leymus aristiglumis L. B. Cai
- Leymus californicus (Bol. ex Thurb.) Barkworth
- Leymus chakassicus Peschkova
- Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
- Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) Á. Löve
- Leymus coreanus (Honda) K. B. Jensen & R. R.-C. Wang
- Leymus divaricatus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus erianthus (Phil.) Dubcovsky
- Leymus flavescens (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Pilg.
- Leymus flexilis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Leymus flexus L. B. Cai
- Leymus innovatus (Beal) Pilg.
- Leymus karelinii (Turcz.) Tzvelev
- Leymus komarovii (Roshev.) J. L. Yang & C. Yen
- Leymus mendocinus (Parodi) Dubcovsky
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg.
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg. subsp. mollis
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg. subsp. villosissimus (Scribn.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Leymus multicaulis (Kar. & Kir.) Tzvelev
- Leymus obvipodus L. B. Cai
- Leymus ordensis Peschkova
- Leymus ovatus (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus paboanus (Claus) Pilg.
- Leymus pacificus (Gould) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus pendulus L. B. Cai
- Leymus pishanicus S. L. Lu & Y. H. Wu
- Leymus pseudoracemosus C. Yen & J. L. Yang
- Leymus pubinodis (Keng) Á. Löve
- Leymus qinghaicus L. B. Cai
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. klokovii Tzvelev
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. racemosus
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. sabulosus (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ramosus (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ruoqiangensis S. L. Lu & Y. H. Wu
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve subsp. mojavensis Barkworth & R. J. Atkins
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve subsp. salina
- Leymus salina subsp. salmonis (C. L. Hitchc.) R. J. Atkins
- Leymus secalinus (Georgi) Tzvelev
- Leymus shanxiensis G. H. Zhu & S. L. Chen
- Leymus simplex (Scribn. & T. A. Williams) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus sphacelatus Peschkova
- Leymus tianschanicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilg.
- Leymus tuvinicus Peschkova
- Leymus yiunensis N. R. Cui & D. F. Cui
- Thinopyrum bessarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum caespitosum (K. Koch) Zhi W. Liu & R. R.-C. Wang
- Thinopyrum curvifolium (Lange) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum distichum (Thunb.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum gentryi (Melderis) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. intermedium
- Thinopyrum junceiforme (Á. Löve & D. Löve) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum junceum (L.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum podperae (Nábelek) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum pungens (Pers.) Barkworth
- Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth
- Thinopyrum sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum scirpeum (C. Presl) D. R. Dewey
Concept References:
- Wiersema, J. H. & Le?n, B. (2013). GRIN Taxonomy crop wild relatives project. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Plant Exchange Office, Beltsville, Maryland. (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl).
- J. Snape, pers. comm., March 2012.
Taxa used in crop breeding
Confirmed
Abiotic Stress
Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079Aluminum Tolerance
Aegilops uniaristata : Miller, T. E., Iqbal, N., Reader, S. M., Mahmood, A., Cant, K. A., and King, I. P. (1997). A cytogenetic approach to the improvement of aluminium tolerance in wheat. New phytologist, 137(1), 93-98.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131Drought Tolerance
Aegilops speltoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.
Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176Heat Tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132Soil Salinity Tolerance
Aegilops cylindrica : Wang, W., Vinocur, B. and Altaian, Allium (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218: 1Ð14.
Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops speltoides : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.
Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Colmer, T. D., Flowers, T. J., and Munns, R. (2006). Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(5), 1059-1078.
Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.
Sprouting tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000081Sprouting tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Xiu-Jin, L., Deng-Cai, L. and Zhi-Rong, W. (1997). Inheritance in synthetic hexaploid wheat RSP of sprouting tolerance derived from Aegilops tauschii Coss. Euphytica, 95: 321:323.
Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000128Waterlogging Tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.
Hordeum marinum : Mickelbart, M. V., Hasegawa, P. M., and Bailey-Serres, J. (2015). Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance that translate to crop yield stability.Nature Reviews Genetics.
Triticum turgidum : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.
Agronomic Trait
Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000020Plant Height
Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Productive Tillering
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000189Productive Tillering
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Seed Number Per Spike
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000038Seed Number Per Spike
Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000025Seed Weight
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Seed Weight per ear
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000041Seed Weight per ear
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Spikelet Number
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000058Spikelet Number
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000013Yield Improvement
Secale cereale : Budin, K. (1973). The use of wild species and primitive forms in agricultural crop breeding in the USSR. In: Proceedings of a conference on European and regional gene banks (eds. Hawkes J.G. and W Lange, W.). Pp. 87:97. Wageningen (Netherlands).
Biotic Stress
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Sharma, H., Ohm, H., Goulart. L., Lister, R., Appels, R. and Benlhabib, Q. (1995). Introgression and characterization of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Genome, 38: 406:413.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Ayala-Navarrete, L., Tourton, E., Mechanicos, A. A., and Larkin, P. J. (2009). Comparison of Thinopyrum intermedium derivatives carrying barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in wheat. Genome, 52(6), 537-546.
Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Jiang, S.-M., Hu, J., Yin, W.-B., Chen, Y.-H., Wang, R.R.-C. and Hu Z.-M. (2005). Cloning of resistance gene analogs located on the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat : Thinopyrum intermedium. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111: 923:931.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Fedak, G., Chen, Q., Conner, R.L, Laroche, A., Comeau, A. and St.-Pierre G.A. (2001). Characterization of wheat-Thinopyrum partial amphiploids for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, Euphytica, 120: 373:378.
Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111Cyst Nematode Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102Eyespot Resistance
Aegilops ventricosa : Prescott-Allen, R. and Prescott-Allen, C. (1988). Genes From the Wild: Using Wild Genetic Resources for Food and Raw Materials. 2nd edn. International Institute for Environment and Development/Earthscan Publications, London.
Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Aegilops speltoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Aegilops tauschii : Berzonsky, W.Allium, Hartel, K.D., Kianian, S.F. and Leach, G.D. (2004). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines with resistance to fusarium head blight. Crop Science, 44: 1500Ð1503.
Leymus racemosus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Triticum monococcum : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Triticum timopheevii : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Greenbug Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000089Greenbug Resistance
Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.
Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088Hessian Fly Resistance
Aegilops geniculata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Aegilops tauschii : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Aegilops triaristata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Aegilops ventricosa : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Karnal Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000106Karnal Bunt Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Fuentes-Davila, G. and Rajaram, S. (1996) Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines derived from O. rufipogon x T. tauschii crosses and resistance to kernal bunt. Crop Science, 36: 218.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898Leaf Rust Resistance
Aegilops cylindrica : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops geniculata : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops markgrafii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops peregrina : Marais, G.F., McCallum, B. and Marais, A.S. (2008). Wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr59 derived from Aegilops peregrina. Plant breeding, 127(4): 340:345.
Aegilops sharonensis : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.
Aegilops speltoides : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.
Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Aegilops umbellulata : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Elymus trachycaulus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939Powdery Mildew Resistance
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops longissima : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops peregrina : Spetsov, P., Mingeot, D., Jacquemin, J.M., Samardjieva, K. and Marinova, E. (1997). Transfer of powdery mildew resistance from Aegilops variabilis into bread wheat. Euphytica, 93: 49:54.
Aegilops speltoides : Peterson, S., J. Lyerly, M. Worthington, J. Kolmer, W.R. Parks, C. Cowger, G. Brown-Guedira, D.S. Marshall, and J.P. Murphy. (2013). Mapping Powdery Mildew and Leaf Rust Resistance Introgressed from Aegilops speltoides into Soft Red Winter Wheat. Poster presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper82627.html
Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.
Aegilops ventricosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Agropyron cristatum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.
Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Aegilops peregrina : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000091Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Secale strictum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000717Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000718Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000173Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.
Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.
Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000723Spot Blotch Resistance
Thinopyrum curvifolium : Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Villareal, R.L. Gilchrist, L.I. and Rajaram, S. (1996). Registration of five wheat germplasm lines resistant to Helminthosporium leaf blight. Crop Science, 36: 216:217.
Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000905Stem Rust Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops searsii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon : McFadden, E. S. (1930). A successful transfer of emmer characters to vulgare wheat. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 22, 1020-34.
Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906Stripe Rust Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops neglecta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops sharonensis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops speltoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Leymus mollis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Secale cereale subsp. afghanicum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Secale strictum : Lei, M. P., Li, G. R., Liu, C., and Yang, Z. J. (2012). Characterization of wheatÐSecale africanum introgression lines reveals evolutionary aspects of chromosome 1R in rye. Genome, 55(10), 765-774.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Fertility Trait
Gene Transfer
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Gene Transfer
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Morphological Trait
Ear Length
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000056Ear Length
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Phenological Trait
Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000022Days to Maturity
Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Flowering Time
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000121Flowering Time
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Quality Trait
Glutenin Variation
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000156Glutenin Variation
Aegilops tauschii : Pena, R.J., Zarco-Hernandez, J. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Glutenin subunit compositions and breadmaking quality characteristics of synthetic hexaploid wheats derived from O. rufipogon x Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal crosses. Journal of Cereal Science, 21: 15:23.
Grain Hardness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000072Grain Hardness
Triticum monococcum : Bonafede, M., Chicaiza, O., Tranquilli, G., and Dubcovsky, J. (2008). Registration of a Hexaploid Wheat Translocation Line Carrying a Short Segment of Chromosome 5A including Softness Genes and from. Journal of plant registrations, 2(2), 165-166.
Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073Seed Protein Content
Aegilops geniculata : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.
Triticum dicoccoides : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Potential
Abiotic Stress
Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079Aluminum Tolerance
Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131Drought Tolerance
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Agropyron mongolicum : Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., Xu, S. J., Li, L. H., Cauderon, Y., and Wang, R. (1992). Desirable characteristics in perennial Triticeae collected in China for wheat improvement. Hereditas, 116(s1), 175-178.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Frost Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000127Frost Tolerance
Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176Heat Tolerance
Aegilops geniculata : Battenfield, S., A. Green, A. Fritz. (2013). Screening for Post-Anthesis High Temperature Tolerance in Aegilops Geniculata. Paper presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper80943.html
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Leymus racemosus : Ortiz, R., Sayre, K. D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G. V., Ban, T., ... and Reynolds, M. (2008). Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 126(1), 46-58.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Manganese Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Manganese Tolerance
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132Soil Salinity Tolerance
Aegilops bicornis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops biuncialis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops comosa : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops cylindrica : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops juvenalis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops longissima : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops markgrafii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops peregrina : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops searsii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops sharonensis : Xu, X., Monneveux, P., Damania, A. B., and Zaharieva, M. (1993). Evaluation for salt tolerance in genetic resources of Triticum and Aegilops species. Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl, 96, 11-16.
Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops vavilovii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Elymus dahuricus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Leymus angustus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus arenarius : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Leymus racemosus subsp. sabulosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus racemosus subsp. racemosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus triticoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum junceiforme : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum scirpeum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Biotic Stress
Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000085Aphid Resistance
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum monococcum : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Triticum urartu : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Common Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000281Common Bunt Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Martn, A., Cabrera, A., Hernndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.
Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111Cyst Nematode Resistance
Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102Eyespot Resistance
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Triticum turgidum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Leymus racemosus : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Secale cereale : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum junceum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088Hessian Fly Resistance
Aegilops cylindrica : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops geniculata : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops markgrafii : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops neglecta : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops triuncialis : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops ventricosa : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898Leaf Rust Resistance
Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939Powdery Mildew Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Septoria Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000714Septoria Blotch Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Martn, A., Cabrera, A., Hernndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.
Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906Stripe Rust Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.
Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum turgidum : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.
Tan Spot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000910Tan Spot Resistance
Aegilops bicornis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Quality Trait
Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073Seed Protein Content
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey
Crop Taxa:
Family
PoaceaeTaxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum L.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & A. M. Menabde) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mackey
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S.L.Chen
- Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum L.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) A. Love & D. Love
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) A. Love & D. Love
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum L.
- Triticum vavilovii Jakubz.
- Triticum zhukovskyi A. M. Menabde & Eritzjan
Common name
Indian dwarf wheatMain synonyms:
- Triticum sphaerococcum Percival
- Triticum sphaerococcum Percival var. rubiginosum Percival
- Triticum sphaerococcum Percival var. globosum Percival
Classification references:
- Van Slageren, M.W. (1994). Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae). ICARDA/Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 94(7). i-xiv, 1-512.
Gene Pool:
Primary
- Triticum aestivum L. subsp. tibeticum J.Z.Shao
- Triticum monococcum L.
- Triticum monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides (Link) Thell.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. armeniacum (Jakubz.) Slageren
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Korn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell.
- Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Triticum urartu Tumanian ex Gandilyan
Secondary
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach var. anathera Eig
- Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach var. bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach
- Aegilops biuncialis Vis.
- Aegilops columnaris Zhuk.
- Aegilops comosa Sm.
- Aegilops comosa Sm. var. comosa
- Aegilops comosa Sm. var. subventricosa Boiss.
- Aegilops crassa Boiss.
- Aegilops cylindrica Host
- Aegilops geniculata Roth
- Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig
- Aegilops kotschyi Boiss.
- Aegilops longissima Schweinf. & Muschl.
- Aegilops markgrafii (Greuter) K. Hammer
- Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol.
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller var. brachyathera (Boiss.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller var. peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller
- Aegilops searsii Feldman & Kislev ex K. Hammer
- Aegilops sharonensis Eig
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. ligustica (Savign.) Fiori
- Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. speltoides Tausch
- Aegilops tauschii Coss.
- Aegilops triuncialis L.
- Aegilops triuncialis L. var. persica (Boiss.) Eig
- Aegilops triuncialis L. var. triuncialis L.
- Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk.
- Aegilops uniaristata Vis.
- Aegilops vavilovii (Zhuk.) Chennav.
- Aegilops ventricosa Tausch
- Amblyopyrum muticum (Boiss.) Eig var. loliaceum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig
- Amblyopyrum muticum (Boiss.) Eig var. muticum (Boiss.) Eig
Tertiary
- Agropyron cimmericum Nevski
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Beauv.
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. brandzae (Pantu & Solacolu) Melderis
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev var. imbricatum (Roem. & Schult.) Beck
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev var. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. sabulosum Lavrenko
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. sclerophyllum Novopokr. ex Tzvelev
- Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. tarbagataicum (N. Plotn.) Tzvelev
- Agropyron dasyanthum Ledeb.
- Agropyron desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Schultes
- Agropyron fragile (Roth) Candargy
- Agropyron michnoi Roshevitz
- Agropyron mongolicum Keng
- Agropyron nathaliae Sipliv.
- Agropyron pumilum Candargy
- Agropyron tanaiticum Nevski
- Elymus abolinii (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus alashanicus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus alaskanus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
- Elymus albicans (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Á. Löve
- Elymus alienus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus alopex B. Salomon
- Elymus angulatus J. Presl
- Elymus antiquus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus aristiglumis (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus arizonicus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould
- Elymus atratus (Nevski) Hand.-Mazz.
- Elymus bakeri (E. E. Nelson) Á. Löve
- Elymus barbicallus (Ohwi) S. L. Chen
- Elymus barystachyus L. B. Cai
- Elymus borianus (Melderis) Cope
- Elymus breviaristatus Keng ex Keng f.
- Elymus brevipes (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus burchan-buddae (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus bushianus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Elymus caesifolius Á. Löve
- Elymus canadensis L.
- Elymus canaliculatus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus caninus (L.) L.
- Elymus caucasicus (K. Koch) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. amurensis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. ciliaris
- Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev subsp. japonicus Á. Löve
- Elymus confusus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Elymus cordilleranus Davidse & R. W. Pohl
- Elymus curvatus Piper
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb.
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. subsp. dahuricus
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. subsp. excelsus (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Tzvelev
- Elymus dentatus (Hook. f.) Tzvelev
- Elymus donianus (F. B. White) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus drobovii (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus durus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. brevifolius (J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. californicus (J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. elymoides
- Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey subsp. hordeoides (Suksd.) Barkworth
- Elymus fedtschenkoi Tzvelev
- Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev
- Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev subsp. fibrosus
- fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev subsp. subfibrosus (Tzvelev) Tzvelev
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball var. australis (Scribn. & C. R. Ball) J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey ex L. H. Dewey) Scribn. & C. R. Ball var. glabriflorus
- Elymus glaucissimus (Popov) Tzvelev
- Elymus glaucus Buckley
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. glaucus
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. mackenziei (Bush) J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus glaucus Buckley subsp. virescens (Piper) Gould
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev var. gmelinii
- Elymus gmelinii (Trin.) Tzvelev var. macratherus
- Elymus himalayanus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus hirsutus J. Presl
- Elymus hondae (Kitag.) S. L. Chen
- Elymus humidus (Ohwi & Sakam.) Á. Löve
- Elymus hybridus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus hystrix L.
- Elymus interruptus Buckley
- Elymus japonicus (Hack.) Á. Löve
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev subsp. kronokensis
- Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev subsp. subalpinus (Neuman) Tzvelev
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. lanceolatus
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. psammophilus (J. M. Gillett & H. Senn) Á. Löve
- Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. riparius (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Barkworth
- Elymus longearistatus (Boiss.) Tzvelev
- Elymus macgregorii R. E. Brooks & J. J. N. Campb.
- Elymus macrochaetus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus macrourus (Turcz. ex Steud.) Tzvelev
- Elymus magellanicus (E. Desv.) Á. Löve
- Elymus multisetus (J. G. Sm.) Burtt Davy
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev subsp. mutabilis
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev subsp. praecaespitosus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus nakaii (Kitag.) S. L. Chen
- Elymus nevskii Tzvelev
- Elymus nipponicus Jaaska
- Elymus nutans Griseb.
- Elymus panormitanus (Parl.) Tzvelev
- Elymus patagonicus Speg.
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. brachypodioides (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. multiculmis (Kitag.) Á. Löve
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. pendulinus
- Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. Pubicaulis (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus praeruptus Tzvelev
- Elymus purpuraristatus Chao P. Wang & H. L. Yang
- Elymus purpurascens (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould subsp. elongatiformis (Drobow) Melderis
- Elymus repens (L.) Gould subsp. repens
- Elymus riparius Wiegand
- Elymus scabrifolius (Döll) J. H. Hunz.
- Elymus scabriglumis (Hack.) Á. Löve
- Elymus schrenkianus (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Tzvelev
- Elymus schugnanicus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus sclerophyllus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus scribneri (Vasey) M. E. Jones
- Elymus semicostatus (Nees ex Steud.) Melderis
- Elymus sibiricus L.
- Elymus sierrae Gould
- Elymus sinosubmuticus S. L. Chen
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould subsp. septentrionalis Barkworth
- Elymus stebbinsii Gould subsp. stebbinsii
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen var. crassus (L. B. Cai) S. L. Chen
- Elymus strictus (Keng) S. L. Chen var. strictus
- Elymus tibeticus (Melderis) G. Singh
- Elymus tilcarensis (J. H. Hunz.) Á. Löve
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. trachycaulus
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. virescens (Lange) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Elymus transbaicalensis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus transhyrcanus (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus tschimganicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda var. transiens (Hack.) Osada
- Elymus tsukushiensis Honda var. tsukushiensis
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. komarovii (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. tianschanicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev subsp. uralensis
- Elymus violaceus (Hornem.) Feilberg
- Elymus virginicus L.
- Elymus viridulus (Keng & S. L. Chen) S. L. Chen
- Elymus wawawaiensis J. R. Carlson & Barkworth
- Elymus wiegandii Fernald
- Elymus yezoensis Honda
- Leymus aemulans (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Leymus ajanensis (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
- Leymus akmolinensis (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev alaicus
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev subsp. karataviensis (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Leymus alaicus (Korsh.) Tzvelev subsp. petraeus (Roshev.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ambiguus (Vasey & Scribn.) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilg.
- Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst.
- Leymus aristiglumis L. B. Cai
- Leymus californicus (Bol. ex Thurb.) Barkworth
- Leymus chakassicus Peschkova
- Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
- Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) Á. Löve
- Leymus coreanus (Honda) K. B. Jensen & R. R.-C. Wang
- Leymus divaricatus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus erianthus (Phil.) Dubcovsky
- Leymus flavescens (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Pilg.
- Leymus flexilis (Nevski) Tzvelev
- Leymus flexus L. B. Cai
- Leymus innovatus (Beal) Pilg.
- Leymus karelinii (Turcz.) Tzvelev
- Leymus komarovii (Roshev.) J. L. Yang & C. Yen
- Leymus mendocinus (Parodi) Dubcovsky
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg.
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg. subsp. mollis
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilg. subsp. villosissimus (Scribn.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
- Leymus multicaulis (Kar. & Kir.) Tzvelev
- Leymus obvipodus L. B. Cai
- Leymus ordensis Peschkova
- Leymus ovatus (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus paboanus (Claus) Pilg.
- Leymus pacificus (Gould) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus pendulus L. B. Cai
- Leymus pishanicus S. L. Lu & Y. H. Wu
- Leymus pseudoracemosus C. Yen & J. L. Yang
- Leymus pubinodis (Keng) Á. Löve
- Leymus qinghaicus L. B. Cai
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. klokovii Tzvelev
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. racemosus
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. sabulosus (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ramosus (Trin.) Tzvelev
- Leymus ruoqiangensis S. L. Lu & Y. H. Wu
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve subsp. mojavensis Barkworth & R. J. Atkins
- Leymus salina (M. E. Jones) Á. Löve subsp. salina
- Leymus salina subsp. salmonis (C. L. Hitchc.) R. J. Atkins
- Leymus secalinus (Georgi) Tzvelev
- Leymus shanxiensis G. H. Zhu & S. L. Chen
- Leymus simplex (Scribn. & T. A. Williams) D. R. Dewey
- Leymus sphacelatus Peschkova
- Leymus tianschanicus (Drobow) Tzvelev
- Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilg.
- Leymus tuvinicus Peschkova
- Leymus yiunensis N. R. Cui & D. F. Cui
- Thinopyrum bessarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum caespitosum (K. Koch) Zhi W. Liu & R. R.-C. Wang
- Thinopyrum curvifolium (Lange) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum distichum (Thunb.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum gentryi (Melderis) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. intermedium
- Thinopyrum junceiforme (Á. Löve & D. Löve) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum junceum (L.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum podperae (Nábelek) D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
- Thinopyrum pungens (Pers.) Barkworth
- Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth
- Thinopyrum sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á. Löve
- Thinopyrum scirpeum (C. Presl) D. R. Dewey
Concept References:
- Wiersema, J. H. & Le?n, B. (2013). GRIN Taxonomy crop wild relatives project. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Plant Exchange Office, Beltsville, Maryland. (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl).
- J. Snape, pers. comm., March 2012.
Taxa used in crop breeding
Confirmed
Abiotic Stress
Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079Aluminum Tolerance
Aegilops uniaristata : Miller, T. E., Iqbal, N., Reader, S. M., Mahmood, A., Cant, K. A., and King, I. P. (1997). A cytogenetic approach to the improvement of aluminium tolerance in wheat. New phytologist, 137(1), 93-98.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131Drought Tolerance
Aegilops speltoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.
Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176Heat Tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Gororo, N.N., Eagles, H.A., Eastwood, R.F., Nicolas, M.E. and Flood, R.G. (2002). Use of Triticum tauschii to improve yield of wheat in low-yielding environments. Euphytica, 123: 241:254.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132Soil Salinity Tolerance
Aegilops cylindrica : Wang, W., Vinocur, B. and Altaian, Allium (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218: 1Ð14.
Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops speltoides : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.
Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Colmer, T. D., Flowers, T. J., and Munns, R. (2006). Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(5), 1059-1078.
Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum : Noori, S.A.S. (2005). Assessment for salinity tolerance through intergeneric hybridization: Triticum durum x Ae. Speltoides. Euphytica, 146: 149:155.
Sprouting tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000081Sprouting tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Xiu-Jin, L., Deng-Cai, L. and Zhi-Rong, W. (1997). Inheritance in synthetic hexaploid wheat RSP of sprouting tolerance derived from Aegilops tauschii Coss. Euphytica, 95: 321:323.
Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000128Waterlogging Tolerance
Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.
Hordeum marinum : Mickelbart, M. V., Hasegawa, P. M., and Bailey-Serres, J. (2015). Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance that translate to crop yield stability.Nature Reviews Genetics.
Triticum turgidum : Villareal, R.L., Sayre, K., Banuelos, O. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2001). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat (O. rufipogon/Aegilops tauschii) germplasm lines tolerant to waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 274.
Agronomic Trait
Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000020Plant Height
Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Productive Tillering
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000189Productive Tillering
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Seed Number Per Spike
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000038Seed Number Per Spike
Aegilops tauschii : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000025Seed Weight
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Seed Weight per ear
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000041Seed Weight per ear
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Spikelet Number
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000058Spikelet Number
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000013Yield Improvement
Secale cereale : Budin, K. (1973). The use of wild species and primitive forms in agricultural crop breeding in the USSR. In: Proceedings of a conference on European and regional gene banks (eds. Hawkes J.G. and W Lange, W.). Pp. 87:97. Wageningen (Netherlands).
Biotic Stress
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Sharma, H., Ohm, H., Goulart. L., Lister, R., Appels, R. and Benlhabib, Q. (1995). Introgression and characterization of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Genome, 38: 406:413.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Ayala-Navarrete, L., Tourton, E., Mechanicos, A. A., and Larkin, P. J. (2009). Comparison of Thinopyrum intermedium derivatives carrying barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in wheat. Genome, 52(6), 537-546.
Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium : Jiang, S.-M., Hu, J., Yin, W.-B., Chen, Y.-H., Wang, R.R.-C. and Hu Z.-M. (2005). Cloning of resistance gene analogs located on the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat : Thinopyrum intermedium. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111: 923:931.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Fedak, G., Chen, Q., Conner, R.L, Laroche, A., Comeau, A. and St.-Pierre G.A. (2001). Characterization of wheat-Thinopyrum partial amphiploids for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, Euphytica, 120: 373:378.
Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111Cyst Nematode Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102Eyespot Resistance
Aegilops ventricosa : Prescott-Allen, R. and Prescott-Allen, C. (1988). Genes From the Wild: Using Wild Genetic Resources for Food and Raw Materials. 2nd edn. International Institute for Environment and Development/Earthscan Publications, London.
Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Aegilops speltoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Aegilops tauschii : Berzonsky, W.Allium, Hartel, K.D., Kianian, S.F. and Leach, G.D. (2004). Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines with resistance to fusarium head blight. Crop Science, 44: 1500Ð1503.
Leymus racemosus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Triticum monococcum : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Triticum timopheevii : Cai, X., Chen, P.D., Xu, S.S., Oliver, R.E. and Chen X. (2005). Utilization of alien genes to enhance fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Euphytica, 142: 309:318.
Greenbug Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000089Greenbug Resistance
Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.
Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088Hessian Fly Resistance
Aegilops geniculata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Aegilops tauschii : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Aegilops triaristata : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Aegilops ventricosa : El Khlifi, O.K., Sharma, H. and Benlhabib O. (2004). Transfer of Hessian fly resistance through interspecific crosses between cultivated wheat and four Aegilops species. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 138: 43:49.
Karnal Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000106Karnal Bunt Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Villareal, R.L., Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Fuentes-Davila, G. and Rajaram, S. (1996) Registration of four synthetic hexaploid wheat germplasm lines derived from O. rufipogon x T. tauschii crosses and resistance to kernal bunt. Crop Science, 36: 218.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898Leaf Rust Resistance
Aegilops cylindrica : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops geniculata : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops markgrafii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops peregrina : Marais, G.F., McCallum, B. and Marais, A.S. (2008). Wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr59 derived from Aegilops peregrina. Plant breeding, 127(4): 340:345.
Aegilops sharonensis : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.
Aegilops speltoides : Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. (2008). Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds.) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Pp. 556:565. CAB International, Wallingford.
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.
Aegilops triuncialis : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Aegilops umbellulata : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Elymus trachycaulus : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939Powdery Mildew Resistance
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops longissima : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops peregrina : Spetsov, P., Mingeot, D., Jacquemin, J.M., Samardjieva, K. and Marinova, E. (1997). Transfer of powdery mildew resistance from Aegilops variabilis into bread wheat. Euphytica, 93: 49:54.
Aegilops speltoides : Peterson, S., J. Lyerly, M. Worthington, J. Kolmer, W.R. Parks, C. Cowger, G. Brown-Guedira, D.S. Marshall, and J.P. Murphy. (2013). Mapping Powdery Mildew and Leaf Rust Resistance Introgressed from Aegilops speltoides into Soft Red Winter Wheat. Poster presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper82627.html
Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops triuncialis : Cai, X., (1994). Chromosome translocations in the common wheat variety Amigo. Hereditas, 121: 199Ð202.
Aegilops ventricosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Agropyron cristatum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Baum, B. R., and Bailey, L. G. (2013). Genetic diversity in the Red wild einkorn: T. urartu Gandilyan (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genetic resources and crop evolution, 60(1), 77-87.
Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Aegilops peregrina : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000091Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Secale strictum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000717Septoria Nodorum Blotch Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000718Septoria Tritici Blotch Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000173Soil Borne Mosaic Virus Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.
Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Spindle Streak Mosiac Virus Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Sears, R.G., Bequwtte, R.K. and Martin, T.J. (1995). Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Science, 35: 913:919.
Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000723Spot Blotch Resistance
Thinopyrum curvifolium : Mujeeb-Kazi, A., Villareal, R.L. Gilchrist, L.I. and Rajaram, S. (1996). Registration of five wheat germplasm lines resistant to Helminthosporium leaf blight. Crop Science, 36: 216:217.
Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000905Stem Rust Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops searsii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops speltoides : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops tauschii : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum monococcum : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Triticum timopheevii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon : McFadden, E. S. (1930). A successful transfer of emmer characters to vulgare wheat. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 22, 1020-34.
Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906Stripe Rust Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Goodman, R.M., Hauptli, H., Crossway, A. and Knauf. V.C. (1987). Gene transfer in crop improvement. Science, 236:48:54.
Aegilops geniculata : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops kotschyi : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops neglecta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops sharonensis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops speltoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Aegilops tauschii : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops ventricosa : Schneider, A., Molnr, I., and Molnr-Lng, M. (2008). Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat.Euphytica, 163(1), 1-19.
Leymus mollis : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Secale cereale subsp. afghanicum : Tang, Z. X., Ross, K., Ren, Z. L., Yang, Z. J., Zhang, H. Y., Chikmawati, T., and Gustafson, J. P. (2011). Secale. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 367-396). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Secale cereale : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Secale strictum : Lei, M. P., Li, G. R., Liu, C., and Yang, Z. J. (2012). Characterization of wheatÐSecale africanum introgression lines reveals evolutionary aspects of chromosome 1R in rye. Genome, 55(10), 765-774.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum turgidum : Chaudhary, H. K., Kaila, V., Rather, S. A., Badiyal, A., Hussain, W., Jamwal, N. S., and Mahato, A. (2014). Wheat. In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 (pp. 1-26). Springer New York.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Resistance
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Fertility Trait
Gene Transfer
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Gene Transfer
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Morphological Trait
Ear Length
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000056Ear Length
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Phenological Trait
Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000022Days to Maturity
Triticum dicoccoides : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Triticum urartu : Valkoun, J.J. (2001). Wheat pre-breeding using wild progenitors. Euphytica, 119: 17:23.
Flowering Time
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000121Flowering Time
Aegilops tauschii : Pestsova, E.G., Borner, A. and Roder, M.S. (2006). Development and QTL assessment of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops tauschii introgression lines. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 634:647.
Quality Trait
Glutenin Variation
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000156Glutenin Variation
Aegilops tauschii : Pena, R.J., Zarco-Hernandez, J. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Glutenin subunit compositions and breadmaking quality characteristics of synthetic hexaploid wheats derived from O. rufipogon x Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal crosses. Journal of Cereal Science, 21: 15:23.
Grain Hardness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000072Grain Hardness
Triticum monococcum : Bonafede, M., Chicaiza, O., Tranquilli, G., and Dubcovsky, J. (2008). Registration of a Hexaploid Wheat Translocation Line Carrying a Short Segment of Chromosome 5A including Softness Genes and from. Journal of plant registrations, 2(2), 165-166.
Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073Seed Protein Content
Aegilops geniculata : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.
Aegilops tauschii : Cox, T.S., Hatchett, J.H., Gill, B.S., Raupp, W.J. and Sears. R.G. (1990). Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding, 105: 271:277.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Paulsen, G. M. (2000). International Contributions to the improvement and marketing of Kansas wheat.
Triticum dicoccoides : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Potential
Abiotic Stress
Aluminum Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000079Aluminum Tolerance
Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000131Drought Tolerance
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Agropyron mongolicum : Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., Xu, S. J., Li, L. H., Cauderon, Y., and Wang, R. (1992). Desirable characteristics in perennial Triticeae collected in China for wheat improvement. Hereditas, 116(s1), 175-178.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Frost Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000127Frost Tolerance
Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000176Heat Tolerance
Aegilops geniculata : Battenfield, S., A. Green, A. Fritz. (2013). Screening for Post-Anthesis High Temperature Tolerance in Aegilops Geniculata. Paper presented at Water, Food, Energy and Innovation for a Sustainable World: ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meetings. Tampa, FL. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2013am/webprogram/Paper80943.html
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Leymus racemosus : Ortiz, R., Sayre, K. D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G. V., Ban, T., ... and Reynolds, M. (2008). Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 126(1), 46-58.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Wang, R. R. C. (2011). Agropyron and Psathyrostachys. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources (pp. 77-108). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Manganese Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Manganese Tolerance
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000132Soil Salinity Tolerance
Aegilops bicornis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops biuncialis : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops comosa : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops cylindrica : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops geniculata : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops juvenalis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops kotschyi : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops longissima : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops markgrafii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops peregrina : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops searsii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops sharonensis : Xu, X., Monneveux, P., Damania, A. B., and Zaharieva, M. (1993). Evaluation for salt tolerance in genetic resources of Triticum and Aegilops species. Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl, 96, 11-16.
Aegilops tauschii : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops vavilovii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Elymus dahuricus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Leymus angustus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus arenarius : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Leymus racemosus subsp. sabulosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus racemosus subsp. racemosus : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Leymus triticoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum bessarabicum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum junceiforme : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum junceum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Thinopyrum scirpeum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Triticum urartu : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Biotic Stress
Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000085Aphid Resistance
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops umbellulata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum monococcum : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Triticum urartu : Radchenko, E. E. (2011). Resistance of Triticum species to cereal aphids.Czech J Genet Plant Breed, 47, S67-S70.
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000096Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops triuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Common Bunt Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000281Common Bunt Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Martn, A., Cabrera, A., Hernndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.
Cyst Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000111Cyst Nematode Resistance
Aegilops peregrina : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Eyespot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000102Eyespot Resistance
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Triticum turgidum : Figliuolo, G., Jones, S. S., Murray, T. D., and Zeuli, P. L. S. (1998). Characterization of tetraploid wheat germplasm for resistance to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, cause of eyespot disease. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(1), 47-56.
Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000651Fusarium Head Blight Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Leymus racemosus : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Secale cereale : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum elongatum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum intermedium : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum junceum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Thinopyrum ponticum : Oliver, R.E., Cai, X., Xu, S.S., Chen, X. and Stack. R.W., (2005). Wheat_alien species derivatives: A novel source of resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Crop Science, 45: 1353Ð1360.
Hessian Fly Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000088Hessian Fly Resistance
Aegilops cylindrica : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops geniculata : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops markgrafii : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops neglecta : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops triuncialis : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Aegilops ventricosa : El Bouhssini, M., Benlhabib, O., Nachit, M. M., Houari, A., Bentika, A., Nsarellah, N., and Lhaloui, S. (1998). Identification in Aegilops species of resistant sources to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Morocco.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 45(4), 343-345.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000898Leaf Rust Resistance
Aegilops markgrafii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leymus mollis : Yang, X., Wang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Tian, Z., Li, X., ... and Ji, W. (2014). Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivumÐLeymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome,57(11/12), 583-591.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000939Powdery Mildew Resistance
Aegilops comosa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops searsii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Root Knot Nematode Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Hernndez, P., Laurie, D. A., Martin, A., and Snape, J. W. (2002). Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104(4), 735-739.
Septoria Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000714Septoria Blotch Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Martn, A., Cabrera, A., Hernndez, P., Ramirez, M. C., Rubiales, D., and Ballesteros, J. (2000). Prospect for the use of Hordeum chilense in durum wheat breeding. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, 40, 11.
Stripe Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000906Stripe Rust Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.
Aegilops uniaristata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Triticum turgidum : Ma, H., Singh, R.P. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (1995). Resistance to stripe rust in O. rufipogon, T. tauschii and their synthetic hexaploids, Euphytica, 82: 117:124.
Tan Spot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000910Tan Spot Resistance
Aegilops bicornis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops biuncialis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops columnaris : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops crassa : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops cylindrica : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops geniculata : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops neglecta : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops sharonensis : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops speltoides : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321Wheat Curl Mite Resistance
Aegilops tauschii : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Quality Trait
Seed Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_321:0000073Seed Protein Content
Aegilops longissima : Kilian, B., Mammen, K., Millet, E., Sharma, R., Graner, A., Salamini, F., ... and zkan, H. (2011). Aegilops. In Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources (pp. 1-76). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
CWR Checklist Citation:
Vincent, H. et al. (2013) A prioritized crop wild relative inventory to help underpin global food security. Biological Conservation 167: 265–275.