Result

Hordeum vulgare L.


Crop Taxa:


Family

Poaceae

Taxon

  • Hordeum vulgare L.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L.

Common name

Barley

Main synonyms:

  • Hordeum lagunculiforme (Bachteev) Bachteev ex Nikif.

Classification references:

  • Bothmer von, R., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jrgensen, R.B. & Linde-Laursen, I., (1995). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. 2nd edition. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 7. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.

Taxa used in crop breeding



Confirmed


Abiotic Stress

Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141

Drought Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shavrukov, Y., Gupta, N. K., Miyazaki, J., Baho, M. N., Chalmers, K. J., Tester, M., ... and Collins, N. C. (2010). HvNax3Ña locus controlling shoot sodium exclusion derived from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Functional and integrative genomics, 10(2), 277-291.


Agronomic Trait

Biomass
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000039

Biomass

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000015

Days to Maturity

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Harvest Index
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000045

Harvest Index

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000024

Plant Height

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Reduced Lodging
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000021

Reduced Lodging

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000036

Seed Weight

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000042

Yield Improvement

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Leon, J. and Pillen K. (2006). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley; II. Detection of favourable exotic alleles for agronomic traits introgressed from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum), Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 1221:1231.


Biotic Stress

Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171

Aphid Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Weibull, J. (1994). Resistance to Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum and in hybrids with H. vulgare subsp. vulgare. Euphytica, 78(1-2), 97-101.


Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge, B., Linz, A., Pickering, R., Proeseler, G., Greif, P., and Wehling, P. (2003). Mapping of Rym14 Hb, a gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum and conferring resistance to BaMMV and BaYMV in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 107(6), 965-971.


Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.

Leymus mollis : Schooler, A. B., and Franckowiak, J. D. (1981). Registration of North Dakota 497 and 586 Barley Germplasm (Reg. No. GP53 and GP54). Crop Science,21(2), 352-352.


Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge-Wehling, B., Linz, A., Habeku, A. and Wehling. P. (2006). Mapping of RYMl6Hb, the second soilborne virus resistance gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 113: 867:673.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165

Leaf Rust Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Dragan, P., Kopahnke, D., Steffenson, B. J., Fšrster, J., Kšnig, J., Kilian, B., ... and Habekuss, A. (2013). Genetic fine mapping of a novel leaf rust resistance gene and a Barley yellow dwarf virus tolerance (BYDV) introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum by the use of the 9K iSelect chip. InAdvance in Barley Sciences (pp. 269-284). Springer Netherlands.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Park, R. F., Golegaonkar, P. G., Derevnina, L., Sandhu, K. S., Karaoglu, H., Elmansour, H. M., ... and Singh, D. (2015). Leaf Rust of Cultivated Barley: Pathology and Control. Annual review of phytopathology, 53, 565-589.


Leaf Scald Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000159

Leaf Scald Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Abbott, D. C., Brown, A. H. D., and Burdon, J. J. (1991). Genes for scald resistance from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp spontaneum) and their linkage to isozyme markers. Euphytica, 61(3), 225-231.


Net Type Net Bloch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000156

Net Type Net Bloch Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Pickering, R. and Johnston, P.A. (2005). Recent progress in barley improvement using wild species of Hordeum. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 109: 344:349.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Kintzios, S., and Fischbeck, G. (1996). Genetic studies on the powdery mildew resistance of winter barley lines derived from Hordeum spontaneum accessions collected in Israel. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 43(5), 471-479.


Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171

Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance

Hordeum brevisubulatum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.

Hordeum bulbosum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.


Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.


Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Spot Blotch Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.


Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165

Stem Rust Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Fetch Jr, T., Johnston, P. A., and Pickering, R. (2009). Chromosomal location and inheritance of stem rust resistance transferred from Hordeum bulbosum into cultivated barley (H. vulgare). Phytopathology, 99(4), 339-343.


Morphological Trait

Prostrate Growth
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000048

Prostrate Growth

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.


Spike Waxiness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000072

Spike Waxiness

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.


Quality Trait

Alpha Amylase Activity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000222

Alpha Amylase Activity

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., LŽon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.


Friability
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000207

Friability

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., LŽon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.


High Beta Amylase
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

High Beta Amylase

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : ErkkilŠ, M. J., Leah, R., Ahokas, H., and Cameron-Mills, V. (1998). Allele-dependent barley grain _-amylase activity. Plant Physiology, 117(2), 679-685.


Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000186

Protein Content

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jaradat, A. A. (1991). Grain protein variability among populations of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch.) from Jordan. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 83(2), 164-168.


Potential


Abiotic Stress

Cold Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000138

Cold Tolerance

Hordeum bulbosum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141

Drought Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shakhatreh, Y., Haddad, N., Alrababah, M., Grando, S., and Ceccarelli, S. (2010). Phenotypic diversity in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. spontaneum (C. Koch) Thell.) accessions collected in Jordan. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 57(1), 131-146.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Heat Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jedmowski, C., Ashoub, A., Momtaz, O., and BrŸggemann, W. (2015). Impact of Drought, Heat, and Their Combination on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Yield of Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Botany, 2015.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Hordeum bulbosum : Tavili, A., and Biniaz, M. (2009). Different salts effects on the germination of Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum bulbosum. Pakistan journal of nutrition, 8(1), 63-68.

Hordeum chilense : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum jubatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Waterlogging Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.


Biotic Stress

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Hordeum brevisubulatum : Xu, S. J., Banks, P. M., Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., and Larkin, P. J. (1994). Evaluation of Chinese Triticeae for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 41(1), 35-41.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165

Leaf Rust Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Patto, M.C.V., Aardse, A., Buntjer, J., Rubiales, D., Martí_n, A. and Niks, R.E. (2001). Morphology and AFLP markers suggest three Hordeum chilense ecotypes that differ in avoidance to rust fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79(2): 204:213.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Bothmer, R. V., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jorgensen, R. B., and Linde Laursen, I. (1991). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources.


Root Rot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Root Rot Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Ajayi, O. O., Paulitz, T. C., Campbell, K. G., Murphy, K. M., and Ullrich, S. E. (2013). Identification of resistance to Rhizoctonia root rot in mutant and wild barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum). In Phytopathology (Vol. 103, No. 6, pp. 3-3). 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA: AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC.


Fertility Trait

Self-Incompatibility
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Self-Incompatibility

Hordeum bulbosum : Kakeda, K., Ibuki, T., Suzuki, J., Tadano, H., Kurita, Y., Hanai, Y., and Kowyama, Y. (2008). Molecular and genetic characterization of the S locus in Hordeum bulbosum L., a wild self-incompatible species related to cultivated barley. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 280(6), 509-519.

Herbaria

  • University of Aarhus
  • Ankara University
  • National Institute of Deserts Flora and Fauna
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
  • American University of Beirut
  • The Natural History Museum
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Cairo University
  • Agricultural Research Center
  • Botanical Survey of India
  • Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment
  • Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
  • Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
  • Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
  • Museo di Storia Naturale
  • National Academy of Science, Kyrgyzstan
  • Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Universite degli Studi di Firenze
  • Hebrew University
  • Guangxi Institute of Botany
  • South China Botanical Garden
  • Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica
  • Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Royal Botanic Gardens
  • Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute
  • Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Universite Montpellier
  • Moscow State University
  • Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
  • Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Universite degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza
  • Shanghai Museum of Natural History
  • Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University
  • Botanical Institute of the Tajikistan Academy of Sciences
  • National Taiwan University
  • Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
  • National Academy of Science, Uzbekistan
  • Uzbek Academy of Sciences
  • University of Patras
  • N.I. Vavilov Institute
  • Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L.


Crop Taxa:


Family

Poaceae

Taxon

  • Hordeum vulgare L.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L.

Common name

Barley

Main synonyms:

  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. coerulescens Ser.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigricans (Ser.) Korn.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiorrhynchum Korn.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. horsfordianum Wittm. ex H. V. Harlan
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. himalayense (Schult.) Korn.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplinigrum Korn.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigrum (Willd.) Peterm.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutum Schrad.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. coeleste L.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. afghanicum Vavilov ex N. A. Ivanova
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiops Korn.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Korn.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. pallidum Ser.
  • Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. aethiops ined.?
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. tetrastichon Celak.
  • Hordeum zeocrithon L.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. violaceum Korn. Nom. Nud.
  • Hordeum aegiceras Nees ex Royle
  • Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) A. Love
  • Hordeum sativum Jess.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. interjectum Flaksb.
  • Hordeum irregulare A. E. Aberg & Wiebe
  • Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. intermedium Korn.
  • Hordeum pyramidatum R. E. Regel
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. rikotense R. E. Regel
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. steudelii Korn.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. erectum Schubl.
  • Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Spenn.
  • Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Aberg
  • Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Aberg var. dawoense A. E. Aberg
  • Hordeum coeleste Viborg ex Kunth var. trifurcatum Schltdl.
  • Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun
  • Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. nudideficians (Korn.) H. V. Harlan
  • Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. steudelii (Korn.) H. V. Harlan
  • Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. tridax (Korn.) H. V. Harlan
  • Hordeum distichon L.
  • Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. abyssinicum Ser.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. ianthinum Korn.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. nigricans Ser.
  • Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. haxtonii Korn.
  • Hordeum polystichum var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Hordeum polystichon Haller f.
  • Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. mortonii Korn.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. nudum L.
  • Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. cornutum (Schrad.) H. V. Harlan
  • Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton
  • Hordeum hexastichon L.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. tridax Korn.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. persicum Korn.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. palmella H. V. Harlan
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. nudideficiens Korn.
  • Hordeum distichon L. var. nutans Schubl.
  • Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. nudihaxtonii Korn.

Classification references:

  • Bothmer von, R., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jrgensen, R.B. & Linde-Laursen, I., (1995). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. 2nd edition. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 7. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.

Taxa used in crop breeding



Confirmed


Abiotic Stress

Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141

Drought Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shavrukov, Y., Gupta, N. K., Miyazaki, J., Baho, M. N., Chalmers, K. J., Tester, M., ... and Collins, N. C. (2010). HvNax3Ña locus controlling shoot sodium exclusion derived from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Functional and integrative genomics, 10(2), 277-291.


Agronomic Trait

Biomass
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000039

Biomass

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000015

Days to Maturity

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Harvest Index
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000045

Harvest Index

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000024

Plant Height

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Reduced Lodging
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000021

Reduced Lodging

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000036

Seed Weight

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and LŽon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.


Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000042

Yield Improvement

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Leon, J. and Pillen K. (2006). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley; II. Detection of favourable exotic alleles for agronomic traits introgressed from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum), Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 1221:1231.


Biotic Stress

Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171

Aphid Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Weibull, J. (1994). Resistance to Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum and in hybrids with H. vulgare subsp. vulgare. Euphytica, 78(1-2), 97-101.


Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge, B., Linz, A., Pickering, R., Proeseler, G., Greif, P., and Wehling, P. (2003). Mapping of Rym14 Hb, a gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum and conferring resistance to BaMMV and BaYMV in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 107(6), 965-971.


Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.

Leymus mollis : Schooler, A. B., and Franckowiak, J. D. (1981). Registration of North Dakota 497 and 586 Barley Germplasm (Reg. No. GP53 and GP54). Crop Science,21(2), 352-352.


Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge-Wehling, B., Linz, A., Habeku, A. and Wehling. P. (2006). Mapping of RYMl6Hb, the second soilborne virus resistance gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 113: 867:673.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165

Leaf Rust Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Dragan, P., Kopahnke, D., Steffenson, B. J., Fšrster, J., Kšnig, J., Kilian, B., ... and Habekuss, A. (2013). Genetic fine mapping of a novel leaf rust resistance gene and a Barley yellow dwarf virus tolerance (BYDV) introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum by the use of the 9K iSelect chip. InAdvance in Barley Sciences (pp. 269-284). Springer Netherlands.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Park, R. F., Golegaonkar, P. G., Derevnina, L., Sandhu, K. S., Karaoglu, H., Elmansour, H. M., ... and Singh, D. (2015). Leaf Rust of Cultivated Barley: Pathology and Control. Annual review of phytopathology, 53, 565-589.


Leaf Scald Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000159

Leaf Scald Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Abbott, D. C., Brown, A. H. D., and Burdon, J. J. (1991). Genes for scald resistance from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp spontaneum) and their linkage to isozyme markers. Euphytica, 61(3), 225-231.


Net Type Net Bloch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000156

Net Type Net Bloch Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Pickering, R. and Johnston, P.A. (2005). Recent progress in barley improvement using wild species of Hordeum. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 109: 344:349.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Kintzios, S., and Fischbeck, G. (1996). Genetic studies on the powdery mildew resistance of winter barley lines derived from Hordeum spontaneum accessions collected in Israel. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 43(5), 471-479.


Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171

Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance

Hordeum brevisubulatum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.

Hordeum bulbosum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.


Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.


Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Spot Blotch Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.


Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165

Stem Rust Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Fetch Jr, T., Johnston, P. A., and Pickering, R. (2009). Chromosomal location and inheritance of stem rust resistance transferred from Hordeum bulbosum into cultivated barley (H. vulgare). Phytopathology, 99(4), 339-343.


Morphological Trait

Prostrate Growth
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000048

Prostrate Growth

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.


Spike Waxiness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000072

Spike Waxiness

Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.


Quality Trait

Alpha Amylase Activity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000222

Alpha Amylase Activity

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., LŽon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.


Friability
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000207

Friability

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., LŽon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.


High Beta Amylase
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

High Beta Amylase

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : ErkkilŠ, M. J., Leah, R., Ahokas, H., and Cameron-Mills, V. (1998). Allele-dependent barley grain _-amylase activity. Plant Physiology, 117(2), 679-685.


Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000186

Protein Content

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jaradat, A. A. (1991). Grain protein variability among populations of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch.) from Jordan. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 83(2), 164-168.


Potential


Abiotic Stress

Cold Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000138

Cold Tolerance

Hordeum bulbosum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.


Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141

Drought Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shakhatreh, Y., Haddad, N., Alrababah, M., Grando, S., and Ceccarelli, S. (2010). Phenotypic diversity in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. spontaneum (C. Koch) Thell.) accessions collected in Jordan. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 57(1), 131-146.


Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Heat Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jedmowski, C., Ashoub, A., Momtaz, O., and BrŸggemann, W. (2015). Impact of Drought, Heat, and Their Combination on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Yield of Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Botany, 2015.


Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135

Soil Salinity Tolerance

Hordeum bulbosum : Tavili, A., and Biniaz, M. (2009). Different salts effects on the germination of Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum bulbosum. Pakistan journal of nutrition, 8(1), 63-68.

Hordeum chilense : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum jubatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.

Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.


Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Waterlogging Tolerance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.


Biotic Stress

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance

Hordeum brevisubulatum : Xu, S. J., Banks, P. M., Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., and Larkin, P. J. (1994). Evaluation of Chinese Triticeae for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 41(1), 35-41.


Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165

Leaf Rust Resistance

Hordeum chilense : Patto, M.C.V., Aardse, A., Buntjer, J., Rubiales, D., Martí_n, A. and Niks, R.E. (2001). Morphology and AFLP markers suggest three Hordeum chilense ecotypes that differ in avoidance to rust fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79(2): 204:213.


Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168

Powdery Mildew Resistance

Hordeum bulbosum : Bothmer, R. V., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jorgensen, R. B., and Linde Laursen, I. (1991). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources.


Root Rot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Root Rot Resistance

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Ajayi, O. O., Paulitz, T. C., Campbell, K. G., Murphy, K. M., and Ullrich, S. E. (2013). Identification of resistance to Rhizoctonia root rot in mutant and wild barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum). In Phytopathology (Vol. 103, No. 6, pp. 3-3). 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA: AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC.


Fertility Trait

Self-Incompatibility
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323

Self-Incompatibility

Hordeum bulbosum : Kakeda, K., Ibuki, T., Suzuki, J., Tadano, H., Kurita, Y., Hanai, Y., and Kowyama, Y. (2008). Molecular and genetic characterization of the S locus in Hordeum bulbosum L., a wild self-incompatible species related to cultivated barley. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 280(6), 509-519.

Herbaria

  • University of Aarhus
  • Ankara University
  • National Institute of Deserts Flora and Fauna
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
  • American University of Beirut
  • The Natural History Museum
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Cairo University
  • Agricultural Research Center
  • Botanical Survey of India
  • Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment
  • Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
  • Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
  • Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
  • Museo di Storia Naturale
  • National Academy of Science, Kyrgyzstan
  • Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Universite degli Studi di Firenze
  • Hebrew University
  • Guangxi Institute of Botany
  • South China Botanical Garden
  • Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica
  • Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Royal Botanic Gardens
  • Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute
  • Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Universite Montpellier
  • Moscow State University
  • Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
  • Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Universite degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza
  • Shanghai Museum of Natural History
  • Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University
  • Botanical Institute of the Tajikistan Academy of Sciences
  • National Taiwan University
  • Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
  • National Academy of Science, Uzbekistan
  • Uzbek Academy of Sciences
  • University of Patras
  • N.I. Vavilov Institute
  • Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

CWR Checklist Citation:

Vincent, H. et al. (2013) A prioritized crop wild relative inventory to help underpin global food security. Biological Conservation 167: 265–275.

Loader
Preparing your export
Ready
Your export is ready!