Hordeum vulgare L.
Crop Taxa:
Family
PoaceaeTaxon
- Hordeum vulgare L.
- Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L.
Common name
BarleyMain synonyms:
- Hordeum lagunculiforme (Bachteev) Bachteev ex Nikif.
Classification references:
- Bothmer von, R., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jrgensen, R.B. & Linde-Laursen, I., (1995). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. 2nd edition. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 7. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.
Gene Pool:
Tertiary
- Hordeum arizonicum Covas
- Hordeum bogdanii Wilensky
- Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski
- Hordeum brevisubulatum (Trinius) Link
- Hordeum bulbosum L.
- Hordeum capense Thunberg
- Hordeum chilense Roemer & Schultes
- Hordeum comosum Presl
- Hordeum cordobense Bothmer Jacobsen & Nicora
- Hordeum depressum (Scribner & Smith) Rydberg
- Hordeum erectifolium Bothmer Jacobsen & Jorgensen
- Hordeum euclaston Steudal
- Hordeum flexuosum Steudal
- Hordeum fuegianum Bothmer Jacobsen & Jorgensen
- Hordeum guatemalense Bothmer Jacobsen & Jorgensen
- Hordeum halophilum (Griseb.) Baden & Bothmer
- Hordeum jubatum L.
- Hordeum lechleri (Steudal) Schenck
- Hordeum marinum Hudson
- Hordeum murinum L.
- Hordeum muticum Presl
- Hordeum parodii Covas
- Hordeum patagonicum (Haumann) Covas
- Hordeum procerum Nevski
- Hordeum pubiflorum Hooker f.
- Hordeum pusillum Nuttal
- Hordeum roshevitzii Bowden
- Hordeum secalinum Schreber
- Hordeum stenostachys Godron
- Hordeum tetraploidum Covas
Concept References:
- Bothmer von R., Jacobsen N., Baden, C., Jorgensen, R.B. & Linde-Laursen, I. (1995). An Ecogeographical Study of the Genus Hordeum (2nd edition). Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 7. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.
Taxa used in crop breeding
Confirmed
Abiotic Stress
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141Drought Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135Soil Salinity Tolerance
Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shavrukov, Y., Gupta, N. K., Miyazaki, J., Baho, M. N., Chalmers, K. J., Tester, M., ... and Collins, N. C. (2010). HvNax3Ña locus controlling shoot sodium exclusion derived from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Functional and integrative genomics, 10(2), 277-291.
Agronomic Trait
Biomass
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000039Biomass
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000015Days to Maturity
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Harvest Index
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000045Harvest Index
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000024Plant Height
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Reduced Lodging
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000021Reduced Lodging
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000036Seed Weight
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000042Yield Improvement
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Leon, J. and Pillen K. (2006). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley; II. Detection of favourable exotic alleles for agronomic traits introgressed from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum), Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 1221:1231.
Biotic Stress
Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171Aphid Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Weibull, J. (1994). Resistance to Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum and in hybrids with H. vulgare subsp. vulgare. Euphytica, 78(1-2), 97-101.
Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge, B., Linz, A., Pickering, R., Proeseler, G., Greif, P., and Wehling, P. (2003). Mapping of Rym14 Hb, a gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum and conferring resistance to BaMMV and BaYMV in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 107(6), 965-971.
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Leymus mollis : Schooler, A. B., and Franckowiak, J. D. (1981). Registration of North Dakota 497 and 586 Barley Germplasm (Reg. No. GP53 and GP54). Crop Science,21(2), 352-352.
Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge-Wehling, B., Linz, A., Habeku, A. and Wehling. P. (2006). Mapping of RYMl6Hb, the second soilborne virus resistance gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 113: 867:673.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165Leaf Rust Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Dragan, P., Kopahnke, D., Steffenson, B. J., Frster, J., Knig, J., Kilian, B., ... and Habekuss, A. (2013). Genetic fine mapping of a novel leaf rust resistance gene and a Barley yellow dwarf virus tolerance (BYDV) introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum by the use of the 9K iSelect chip. InAdvance in Barley Sciences (pp. 269-284). Springer Netherlands.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Park, R. F., Golegaonkar, P. G., Derevnina, L., Sandhu, K. S., Karaoglu, H., Elmansour, H. M., ... and Singh, D. (2015). Leaf Rust of Cultivated Barley: Pathology and Control. Annual review of phytopathology, 53, 565-589.
Leaf Scald Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000159Leaf Scald Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Abbott, D. C., Brown, A. H. D., and Burdon, J. J. (1991). Genes for scald resistance from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp spontaneum) and their linkage to isozyme markers. Euphytica, 61(3), 225-231.
Net Type Net Bloch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000156Net Type Net Bloch Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168Powdery Mildew Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Pickering, R. and Johnston, P.A. (2005). Recent progress in barley improvement using wild species of Hordeum. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 109: 344:349.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Kintzios, S., and Fischbeck, G. (1996). Genetic studies on the powdery mildew resistance of winter barley lines derived from Hordeum spontaneum accessions collected in Israel. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 43(5), 471-479.
Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Hordeum brevisubulatum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.
Hordeum bulbosum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.
Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.
Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Spot Blotch Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.
Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165Stem Rust Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Fetch Jr, T., Johnston, P. A., and Pickering, R. (2009). Chromosomal location and inheritance of stem rust resistance transferred from Hordeum bulbosum into cultivated barley (H. vulgare). Phytopathology, 99(4), 339-343.
Morphological Trait
Prostrate Growth
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000048Prostrate Growth
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Spike Waxiness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000072Spike Waxiness
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Quality Trait
Alpha Amylase Activity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000222Alpha Amylase Activity
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Lon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.
Friability
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000207Friability
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Lon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.
High Beta Amylase
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323High Beta Amylase
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Erkkil, M. J., Leah, R., Ahokas, H., and Cameron-Mills, V. (1998). Allele-dependent barley grain _-amylase activity. Plant Physiology, 117(2), 679-685.
Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000186Protein Content
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jaradat, A. A. (1991). Grain protein variability among populations of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch.) from Jordan. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 83(2), 164-168.
Potential
Abiotic Stress
Cold Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000138Cold Tolerance
Hordeum bulbosum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141Drought Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shakhatreh, Y., Haddad, N., Alrababah, M., Grando, S., and Ceccarelli, S. (2010). Phenotypic diversity in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. spontaneum (C. Koch) Thell.) accessions collected in Jordan. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 57(1), 131-146.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Heat Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jedmowski, C., Ashoub, A., Momtaz, O., and Brggemann, W. (2015). Impact of Drought, Heat, and Their Combination on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Yield of Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Botany, 2015.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135Soil Salinity Tolerance
Hordeum bulbosum : Tavili, A., and Biniaz, M. (2009). Different salts effects on the germination of Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum bulbosum. Pakistan journal of nutrition, 8(1), 63-68.
Hordeum chilense : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum jubatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Waterlogging Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.
Biotic Stress
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Hordeum brevisubulatum : Xu, S. J., Banks, P. M., Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., and Larkin, P. J. (1994). Evaluation of Chinese Triticeae for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 41(1), 35-41.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165Leaf Rust Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Patto, M.C.V., Aardse, A., Buntjer, J., Rubiales, D., Martí_n, A. and Niks, R.E. (2001). Morphology and AFLP markers suggest three Hordeum chilense ecotypes that differ in avoidance to rust fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79(2): 204:213.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168Powdery Mildew Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Bothmer, R. V., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jorgensen, R. B., and Linde Laursen, I. (1991). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources.
Root Rot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Root Rot Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Ajayi, O. O., Paulitz, T. C., Campbell, K. G., Murphy, K. M., and Ullrich, S. E. (2013). Identification of resistance to Rhizoctonia root rot in mutant and wild barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum). In Phytopathology (Vol. 103, No. 6, pp. 3-3). 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA: AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC.
Fertility Trait
Self-Incompatibility
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Self-Incompatibility
Hordeum bulbosum : Kakeda, K., Ibuki, T., Suzuki, J., Tadano, H., Kurita, Y., Hanai, Y., and Kowyama, Y. (2008). Molecular and genetic characterization of the S locus in Hordeum bulbosum L., a wild self-incompatible species related to cultivated barley. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 280(6), 509-519.
Herbaria
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L.
Crop Taxa:
Family
PoaceaeTaxon
- Hordeum vulgare L.
- Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L.
Common name
BarleyMain synonyms:
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. coerulescens Ser.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigricans (Ser.) Korn.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiorrhynchum Korn.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. horsfordianum Wittm. ex H. V. Harlan
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. himalayense (Schult.) Korn.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplinigrum Korn.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigrum (Willd.) Peterm.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutum Schrad.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. coeleste L.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. afghanicum Vavilov ex N. A. Ivanova
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiops Korn.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Korn.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. pallidum Ser.
- Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. aethiops ined.?
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. tetrastichon Celak.
- Hordeum zeocrithon L.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. violaceum Korn. Nom. Nud.
- Hordeum aegiceras Nees ex Royle
- Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) A. Love
- Hordeum sativum Jess.
- Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. interjectum Flaksb.
- Hordeum irregulare A. E. Aberg & Wiebe
- Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. intermedium Korn.
- Hordeum pyramidatum R. E. Regel
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. rikotense R. E. Regel
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. steudelii Korn.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. erectum Schubl.
- Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Spenn.
- Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Aberg
- Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Aberg var. dawoense A. E. Aberg
- Hordeum coeleste Viborg ex Kunth var. trifurcatum Schltdl.
- Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun
- Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. nudideficians (Korn.) H. V. Harlan
- Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. steudelii (Korn.) H. V. Harlan
- Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. tridax (Korn.) H. V. Harlan
- Hordeum distichon L.
- Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes
- Hordeum distichon L. var. abyssinicum Ser.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. ianthinum Korn.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. nigricans Ser.
- Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. haxtonii Korn.
- Hordeum polystichum var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Hordeum polystichon Haller f.
- Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. mortonii Korn.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. nudum L.
- Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. cornutum (Schrad.) H. V. Harlan
- Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton
- Hordeum hexastichon L.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. tridax Korn.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. persicum Korn.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. palmella H. V. Harlan
- Hordeum distichon L. var. nudideficiens Korn.
- Hordeum distichon L. var. nutans Schubl.
- Hordeum intermedium (Korn.) Carleton var. nudihaxtonii Korn.
Classification references:
- Bothmer von, R., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jrgensen, R.B. & Linde-Laursen, I., (1995). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. 2nd edition. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 7. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.
Gene Pool:
Tertiary
- Hordeum arizonicum Covas
- Hordeum bogdanii Wilensky
- Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski
- Hordeum brevisubulatum (Trinius) Link
- Hordeum bulbosum L.
- Hordeum capense Thunberg
- Hordeum chilense Roemer & Schultes
- Hordeum comosum Presl
- Hordeum cordobense Bothmer Jacobsen & Nicora
- Hordeum depressum (Scribner & Smith) Rydberg
- Hordeum erectifolium Bothmer Jacobsen & Jorgensen
- Hordeum euclaston Steudal
- Hordeum flexuosum Steudal
- Hordeum fuegianum Bothmer Jacobsen & Jorgensen
- Hordeum guatemalense Bothmer Jacobsen & Jorgensen
- Hordeum halophilum (Griseb.) Baden & Bothmer
- Hordeum jubatum L.
- Hordeum lechleri (Steudal) Schenck
- Hordeum marinum Hudson
- Hordeum murinum L.
- Hordeum muticum Presl
- Hordeum parodii Covas
- Hordeum patagonicum (Haumann) Covas
- Hordeum procerum Nevski
- Hordeum pubiflorum Hooker f.
- Hordeum pusillum Nuttal
- Hordeum roshevitzii Bowden
- Hordeum secalinum Schreber
- Hordeum stenostachys Godron
- Hordeum tetraploidum Covas
Concept References:
- Bothmer von R., Jacobsen N., Baden, C., Jorgensen, R.B. & Linde-Laursen, I. (1995). An Ecogeographical Study of the Genus Hordeum (2nd edition). Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 7. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.
Taxa used in crop breeding
Confirmed
Abiotic Stress
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141Drought Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Hajjar, R., and Hodgkin, T. (2007). The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica,156(1-2), 1-13.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135Soil Salinity Tolerance
Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shavrukov, Y., Gupta, N. K., Miyazaki, J., Baho, M. N., Chalmers, K. J., Tester, M., ... and Collins, N. C. (2010). HvNax3Ña locus controlling shoot sodium exclusion derived from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Functional and integrative genomics, 10(2), 277-291.
Agronomic Trait
Biomass
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000039Biomass
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Days to Maturity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000015Days to Maturity
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Harvest Index
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000045Harvest Index
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Plant Height
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000024Plant Height
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Reduced Lodging
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000021Reduced Lodging
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Seed Weight
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000036Seed Weight
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Pillen, K., Zacharias, A., and Lon, J. (2004). Comparative AB-QTL analysis in barley using a single exotic donor of Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum.Theoretical and applied genetics, 108(8), 1591-1601.
Yield Improvement
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000042Yield Improvement
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Leon, J. and Pillen K. (2006). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley; II. Detection of favourable exotic alleles for agronomic traits introgressed from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum), Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112: 1221:1231.
Biotic Stress
Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171Aphid Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Weibull, J. (1994). Resistance to Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum and in hybrids with H. vulgare subsp. vulgare. Euphytica, 78(1-2), 97-101.
Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Barley Mild Mosaic Virus Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge, B., Linz, A., Pickering, R., Proeseler, G., Greif, P., and Wehling, P. (2003). Mapping of Rym14 Hb, a gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum and conferring resistance to BaMMV and BaYMV in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 107(6), 965-971.
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Leymus mollis : Schooler, A. B., and Franckowiak, J. D. (1981). Registration of North Dakota 497 and 586 Barley Germplasm (Reg. No. GP53 and GP54). Crop Science,21(2), 352-352.
Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Ruge-Wehling, B., Linz, A., Habeku, A. and Wehling. P. (2006). Mapping of RYMl6Hb, the second soilborne virus resistance gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 113: 867:673.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165Leaf Rust Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Dragan, P., Kopahnke, D., Steffenson, B. J., Frster, J., Knig, J., Kilian, B., ... and Habekuss, A. (2013). Genetic fine mapping of a novel leaf rust resistance gene and a Barley yellow dwarf virus tolerance (BYDV) introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum by the use of the 9K iSelect chip. InAdvance in Barley Sciences (pp. 269-284). Springer Netherlands.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Park, R. F., Golegaonkar, P. G., Derevnina, L., Sandhu, K. S., Karaoglu, H., Elmansour, H. M., ... and Singh, D. (2015). Leaf Rust of Cultivated Barley: Pathology and Control. Annual review of phytopathology, 53, 565-589.
Leaf Scald Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000159Leaf Scald Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Abbott, D. C., Brown, A. H. D., and Burdon, J. J. (1991). Genes for scald resistance from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp spontaneum) and their linkage to isozyme markers. Euphytica, 61(3), 225-231.
Net Type Net Bloch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000156Net Type Net Bloch Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168Powdery Mildew Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Pickering, R. and Johnston, P.A. (2005). Recent progress in barley improvement using wild species of Hordeum. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 109: 344:349.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Kintzios, S., and Fischbeck, G. (1996). Genetic studies on the powdery mildew resistance of winter barley lines derived from Hordeum spontaneum accessions collected in Israel. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 43(5), 471-479.
Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000171Russian Wheat Aphid Resistance
Hordeum brevisubulatum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.
Hordeum bulbosum : Kindler, S.D. and Springer, T.L. (1991). Resistance to Russian wheat aphid in wild Hordeum species. Crop Science, 31(1):94:97.
Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.
Spot Blotch Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Spot Blotch Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Yun, S. J., Gyenis, L., Bossolini, E., Hayes, P. M., Matus, I., Smith, K. P., ... and Muehlbauer, G. J. (2006). Validation of quantitative trait loci for multiple disease resistance in barley using advanced backcross lines developed with a wild barley. Crop Science, 46(3), 1179-1186.
Stem Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165Stem Rust Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Fetch Jr, T., Johnston, P. A., and Pickering, R. (2009). Chromosomal location and inheritance of stem rust resistance transferred from Hordeum bulbosum into cultivated barley (H. vulgare). Phytopathology, 99(4), 339-343.
Morphological Trait
Prostrate Growth
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000048Prostrate Growth
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Spike Waxiness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000072Spike Waxiness
Hordeum bulbosum : Wendler, N., Mascher, M., Himmelbach, A., Johnston, P., Pickering, R., and Stein, N. (2015). Bulbosum to Go: A Toolbox to Utilize Hordeum vulgare/bulbosum Introgressions for Breeding and Beyond. Molecular plant,8(10), 1507-1519.
Quality Trait
Alpha Amylase Activity
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000222Alpha Amylase Activity
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Lon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.
Friability
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000207Friability
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : von Korff, M., Wang, H., Lon, J., and Pillen, K. (2008). AB-QTL analysis in spring barley: III. Identification of exotic alleles for the improvement of malting quality in spring barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Molecular Breeding,21(1), 81-93.
High Beta Amylase
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323High Beta Amylase
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Erkkil, M. J., Leah, R., Ahokas, H., and Cameron-Mills, V. (1998). Allele-dependent barley grain _-amylase activity. Plant Physiology, 117(2), 679-685.
Protein Content
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000186Protein Content
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jaradat, A. A. (1991). Grain protein variability among populations of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch.) from Jordan. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 83(2), 164-168.
Potential
Abiotic Stress
Cold Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000138Cold Tolerance
Hordeum bulbosum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.
Drought Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000141Drought Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Shakhatreh, Y., Haddad, N., Alrababah, M., Grando, S., and Ceccarelli, S. (2010). Phenotypic diversity in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. spontaneum (C. Koch) Thell.) accessions collected in Jordan. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 57(1), 131-146.
Heat Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Heat Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Jedmowski, C., Ashoub, A., Momtaz, O., and Brggemann, W. (2015). Impact of Drought, Heat, and Their Combination on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Yield of Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Botany, 2015.
Soil Salinity Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000135Soil Salinity Tolerance
Hordeum bulbosum : Tavili, A., and Biniaz, M. (2009). Different salts effects on the germination of Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum bulbosum. Pakistan journal of nutrition, 8(1), 63-68.
Hordeum chilense : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum jubatum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum marinum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare : Nevo, E., and Chen, G. (2010). Drought and salt tolerances in wild relatives for wheat and barley improvement. Plant, cell and environment, 33(4), 670-685.
Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Waterlogging Tolerance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Fedak, G. (1985). Wide crosses in Hordeum. In Barley. Eds. D. C. Rasmusson, Agron Monog. 26:179.
Biotic Stress
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000174Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Resistance
Hordeum brevisubulatum : Xu, S. J., Banks, P. M., Dong, Y. S., Zhou, R. H., and Larkin, P. J. (1994). Evaluation of Chinese Triticeae for resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 41(1), 35-41.
Leaf Rust Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000165Leaf Rust Resistance
Hordeum chilense : Patto, M.C.V., Aardse, A., Buntjer, J., Rubiales, D., Martí_n, A. and Niks, R.E. (2001). Morphology and AFLP markers suggest three Hordeum chilense ecotypes that differ in avoidance to rust fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79(2): 204:213.
Powdery Mildew Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323:0000168Powdery Mildew Resistance
Hordeum bulbosum : Bothmer, R. V., Jacobsen, N., Baden, C., Jorgensen, R. B., and Linde Laursen, I. (1991). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources.
Root Rot Resistance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Root Rot Resistance
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum : Ajayi, O. O., Paulitz, T. C., Campbell, K. G., Murphy, K. M., and Ullrich, S. E. (2013). Identification of resistance to Rhizoctonia root rot in mutant and wild barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum). In Phytopathology (Vol. 103, No. 6, pp. 3-3). 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA: AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC.
Fertility Trait
Self-Incompatibility
Crop Ontology Trait ID: CO_323Self-Incompatibility
Hordeum bulbosum : Kakeda, K., Ibuki, T., Suzuki, J., Tadano, H., Kurita, Y., Hanai, Y., and Kowyama, Y. (2008). Molecular and genetic characterization of the S locus in Hordeum bulbosum L., a wild self-incompatible species related to cultivated barley. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 280(6), 509-519.
Herbaria
CWR Checklist Citation:
Vincent, H. et al. (2013) A prioritized crop wild relative inventory to help underpin global food security. Biological Conservation 167: 265–275.