Prunus fruticosa

Prunus fruticosa Pall.


Taxon:


Family

Rosaceae

Taxon

  • Prunus fruticosa Pall.

Main synonyms:


  • Cerasus fruticosa (Pall.) Woronow

Geographical distribution:


Native

Eastern Asia
  • China
  • China
Eastern Europe
  • Belarus
  • Belarus
  • Czech Republic
  • Czech Republic
  • Hungary
  • Hungary
  • Moldova, Republic of
  • Moldova, Republic of
  • Poland
  • Poland
  • Romania
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Russian Federation
  • Russian Federation
  • Russian Federation
  • Russian Federation
  • Russian Federation
  • Ukraine
  • Ukraine
Southcentral Asia
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kazakhstan
Southern Europe
  • Bulgaria
  • Bulgaria
  • Italy
  • Italy
Western Europe
  • Austria
  • Austria
  • Germany
  • Germany

View on

Map

References:

  • USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program (2011). Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL:http://www.ars-grin.gov/ [Accessed March 2011].
  • USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program (2011). Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL:http://www.ars-grin.gov/ [Accessed March 2011].

Breeding uses:

Crop Ontology & Trait ID: The crop ontology data comes from the crop ontology database (http://www.cropontology.org/).

Seven classes of traits were defined: Abiotic, Agronomic, Biotic, Fertility, Morphological, Phenological, and Quality. Please see the table below (Dempewolf et al. in prep).

Class Definition Abiotic Stress Traits valuable for growing crops in challenging environmental conditions i.e. drought, heat, salty soil, or flooding. Agronomic Trait Traits related to crop breeding or production i.e. seed size, yield, lodging Biotic Stress Traits related to tolerating disease, pests, or other biological stresses. Fertility Trait Traits related to fertility in breeding i.e. cytoplasmic male sterility Morphological Trait Traits related to plant or fruit architecture i.e. dwarfing or reduced branching Phenological Trait Traits related to plant development i.e. flowering time and days to maturity Quality Trait Traits relating to the makeup of the final crop product i.e. protein content or nutritional content.

"Confirmed" - the trait has been introgressed from the CWR to the Crop. "Potential" - traits observed in the CWR but not yet introgressed into the crop. If reported "as been used as a source of that trait in the past" - it is also considered as "confirmed".



Confirmed


Abiotic Stress

Winter Hardiness
Crop Ontology Trait ID: (blank)

Winter Hardiness

Prunus fruticosa Pall. : Brown, S., Iezzoni, A. and Fogle, H. (1996). Cherries. In: Janick, J. and Moore, J. (eds.) Fruit Breeding: Tree and tropical fruits:213-256. John Wiley and Sons Inc.


Agronomic Trait

Rootstock
Crop Ontology Trait ID: (blank)

Rootstock

Prunus fruticosa Pall. : USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program (2011). Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL:http://www.ars-grin.gov/ [Accessed March 2011].


Potential


Abiotic Stress

Cold Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: (blank)

Cold Tolerance

Prunus fruticosa Pall. : Iezzoni, A., Schmidt, H., and Albertini, A. (1991). Cherries (Prunus). Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops 290, 111-176.


Waterlogging Tolerance
Crop Ontology Trait ID: (blank)

Waterlogging Tolerance

Prunus fruticosa Pall. : Iezzoni, A., Schmidt, H., and Albertini, A. (1991). Cherries (Prunus). Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops 290, 111-176.

Storage behavior for the genus:


For storage behavior and other seed information for this species search here

Reference:

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2008) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid/ [Accessed October 2011]

Herbaria:


  • Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
  • Hungarian Natural History Museum
  • Slovak National Museum
  • Moravian Museum
  • Academy of Sciences of Moldova
  • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Museo di Storia Naturale
  • Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Universite degli Studi di Firenze
  • Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research
  • Guangxi Institute of Botany
  • South China Botanical Garden
  • Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica
  • Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
  • Jagiellonian University
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  • V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute
  • Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
  • Moscow State University
  • Universite degli Studi di Padova
  • Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum
  • Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Universite di Pisa
  • National Museum in Prague
  • Charles University in Prague
  • Universite degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza
  • Shanghai Museum of Natural History
  • Comenius University
  • Sofia University
  • Agricultural University of Plovdiv
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University
  • University of Turin
  • Universite degli Studi di Trieste
  • N.I. Vavilov Institute
  • Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
  • University of Warsaw
  • Wroclaw University
  • The State Nikita Botanical Gardens

CWR Checklist Citation:

Vincent, H. et al. (2013) A prioritized crop wild relative inventory to help underpin global food security. Biological Conservation 167: 265–275.

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